CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation
CEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ
−0.404 %/°C
Voc coefficient β
−0.312 %/°C
Isc coefficient α
+0.063 %/°C
Operating cell temperature
NOCT 45.8 °C
Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (CEC); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.
Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points
Class
Pmax at NOCT
Vmp × Imp at NOCT
Pmax at 200 W/m²
Low-light efficiency vs STC
390 W
289.3 W
28.58 V × 10.12 A
77.7 W
100%
395 W
293 W
28.75 V × 10.19 A
78.7 W
100%
400 W
296.7 W
28.9 V × 10.27 A
79.7 W
100%
405 W
300.4 W
29.08 V × 10.33 A
80.7 W
100%
410 W
304.1 W
29.25 V × 10.39 A
81.7 W
100%
Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).
Inverter compatibility & string sizing
CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)
39.9 V
Voc when cold
per panel
24 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
15
Max panels / string
max DC 600 V
3
Min panels / string
MPPT from 60 V
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above. β is the CEC-measured coefficient; NEC 690.7 calculations use the datasheet value.
String inverters most named in SoCal permits
Inverter
Max DC input
MPPT
Window source
Panels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y
600 V
60–480 V
datasheet
3–15
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US
600 V
80–520 V
datasheet
4–15
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US
600 V
100–500 V
datasheet
5–15
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX
498 V
234–498 V
CEC test window
10–12
Microinverters (one per panel)
Microinverter
Recommended module power
Max DC input
MPPT
Voc cold / Vmp hot
Check
DC/AC
Enphase IQ8PLUS-72-2-US
235–440 W
60 V
29–45 V
39.9 / 24 V
⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat
1.38
Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US
320–540 W
79.5 V
43–60 V
39.9 / 24 V
✗ Not a match: module voltage below MPPT range
1.05
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L
265–570 W
60 V
28–45 V
39.9 / 24 V
⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat
0.51
Enphase IQ8M-72-2-US
260–460 W
60 V
30–45 V
39.9 / 24 V
⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat
1.23
Enphase IQ8A-72-2-US
295–500 W
60 V
32–45 V
39.9 / 24 V
✗ Not a match: module voltage below MPPT range
1.15
Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.
Expected production in Southern California
NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
City
kWh / kW / yr
kWh / panel / yr
kWh / system / yr
Sun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles
1,676
670
12,067
6.08
Palmdale
1,835
734
13,212
6.69
Chula Vista
1,696
678
12,211
6.11
Huntington Beach
1,643
657
11,830
5.89
Riverside
1,696
678
12,211
6.21
Santa Clarita
1,724
690
12,413
6.28
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.
Only installer and ZIP level is shown — no homeowner names, street addresses or permit numbers. Counts grow as more permit portals are loaded.
Compare with similar 400 W panels
CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Qcells datasheet · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits
Panel
Pmax
Efficiency
γ Pmax (CEC)
Voc, V
Isc, A
PVEL (product / brand)
SoCal permits (series)
URE (United Renewable Energy) FBM400MFG
400 W
≈20.6%
−0.404
37.2
13.68
—
1
Qcells Q.PEAK DUO BLK ML-G10+ 400
400 W
≥20.4%
−0.362
45.3
11.14
product 2022, 2023
221
JA Solar JAM54S31-400/MR
400 W
≈21.1%
−0.329
37.07
13.79
product 2023, 2024
152
REC Group REC400AA Pure
400 W
≈22.3%
−0.256
48.8
10.25
brand 9× (2016–2025)
66
Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.
Questions & answers
How efficient is the URE (United Renewable Energy) FBM400MFG?
Calculated from the panel area (1.94 m²): about 20.6% for the 400 W class. 400 W over 1.94 m² equals about 206 W per square meter.
How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?
PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 670 kWh per year per 400 W panel in Los Angeles and about 734 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).
How much power does it lose on a hot roof?
With γ = −0.404 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 20.9% below the STC rating.
How many panels fit on one string?
With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 3–15 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 39.9 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 24 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.
Who installs it in Southern California?
Building permits name this series 1 times (Mar 2023). The most active licensed installers are Bonobos Electric.
Sources
California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
Qcells — manufacturer datasheet “Q.PEAK DUO BLK ML-G10+ ENDURING HIGH PERFORMANCE”.
Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists.
NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC inverter library (version 2026.7.3).
NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Enphase, Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
Building permits — LADBS, City of Los Angeles (Mar 2023). Equipment matched from permit descriptions by model number.
Contractors State License Board — License Master (contractor names and license status), as of Oct 5, 2026.
Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).
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