Illustration · 144 half-cut cells

Solar panelThornova Solar

Thornova Solar TS-BGT72(595)

Name: Thornova Solar TS-BGT72(595)
Brand: Thornova Solar

144 half-cut cells, bifacial, glass (dual-glass module). Power classes 580–610 W in the CEC list.

CEC listed · Mar 21, 2025UL 61730BifacialPVEL Top Performer 2026

Power class

Power (STC)595 WCEC nameplate
Efficiency≈23.1%calculated from area
%/°C Pmax−0.301CEC listing test
PTC / STC95%PTC 565 W (CEC)

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · 7 models

Model	Pmax	Voc, V	Isc, A	Vmp, V	Imp, A	Efficiency	PTC	CEC listed
TS-BGT72(580)	580 W	51.97	13.80	44.04	13.17	≈22.5%	551 W	Mar 21, 2025
TS-BGT72(585)	585 W	52.16	13.85	44.22	13.23	≈22.7%	556 W	Mar 21, 2025
TS-BGT72(590)	590 W	52.35	13.90	44.40	13.29	≈22.9%	560 W	Mar 21, 2025
TS-BGT72(595)	595 W	52.54	13.95	44.58	13.35	≈23.1%	565 W	Mar 21, 2025
TS-BGT72(600)	600 W	52.73	14.00	44.76	13.41	≈23.3%	570 W	Mar 21, 2025
TS-BGT72(605)	605 W	52.92	14.05	44.94	13.47	≈23.4%	575 W	Mar 21, 2025
TS-BGT72(610)	610 W	53.11	14.10	45.12	13.53	≈23.6%	580 W	Mar 21, 2025

≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ CEC-listed area 2.58 m².

Build & dimensions

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026)

Module area2.58 m² (27.8 ft²)CEC-listed area
Cells144 half-cut cells
Back coverGlass (dual-glass module)

Heat & cold behaviour

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation

	CEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ	−0.301 %/°C
Voc coefficient β	−0.218 %/°C
Isc coefficient α	+0.048 %/°C
Operating cell temperature	NOCT 43.2 °C

Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (CEC); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

Class	Pmax at NOCT	Vmp × Imp at NOCT	Pmax at 200 W/m²	Low-light efficiency vs STC
580 W	437 W	41.31 V × 10.58 A	113 W	97%
585 W	440.8 W	41.48 V × 10.63 A	114 W	97%
590 W	444.6 W	41.65 V × 10.68 A	115 W	97%
595 W	448.4 W	41.82 V × 10.72 A	115.9 W	97%
600 W	452.3 W	41.99 V × 10.77 A	116.9 W	97%
605 W	456.1 W	42.16 V × 10.82 A	117.9 W	97%
610 W	460 W	42.33 V × 10.87 A	118.9 W	97%

Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Certifications

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Clean Energy Council (Australia)

UL 61730IEC 61215:2021 / IEC 61730:2023

UL 61730CEC listing
IEC 61215:2021 / IEC 61730:2023TÜV NORD CERT GmbH, valid to Oct 2027

Independent reliability testing

Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index

2026

PVEL Top Performer

this series

Tests passed as Top Performer

DH, HSS, LID+LETID, MSS, PID, TC, UVID

PVEL Scorecards

Thornova Solar named Top Performer, 2024–2026

2026

RETC Overall Highest Achiever

Thornova Solar, manufacturer level

PVEL Top Performer tests

Year	Product	Tests
2026	TS-BGT72(xxx)	DHHSSLID+LETIDMSSPIDTCUVID

Tested bill of materials

PVEL-tested factoryChina
Cell technology (tested BOM)n-type TOPCon
Module design (tested BOM)bifacial - 2.0 glass//2.0 glass
Power class range tested580-625W
Hail test ice ball40 mm

Details describe the tested sample, not every module of the series.

RETC PV Module Index — Thornova Solar

Year	Recognition
2026	Overall Highest Achiever; High achievement in performance; High achievement in reliability; Performance discipline high achiever (PAN file, Temperature coefficient, Iam, Letid, Lid); Quality discipline high achiever (BOM verification); Reliability discipline high achiever (Pid, Sdml, Tc, Uvid)

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)

CityColdest air, °CHottest cell, °CString inverter

55.2 V

Voc when cold

per panel

37 V

Vmp when hot

per panel

Max panels / string

max DC 600 V

Min panels / string

MPPT from 60 V

Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above. β is the CEC-measured coefficient; NEC 690.7 calculations use the datasheet value.

String inverters most named in SoCal permits

Inverter	Max DC input	MPPT	Window source	Panels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y	600 V	60–480 V	datasheet	2–10
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US	600 V	80–520 V	datasheet	3–10
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US	600 V	100–500 V	datasheet	3–10
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX	498 V	234–498 V	CEC test window	7–9

Microinverters (one per panel)

No microinverter in the reference set lists this power class in its recommended module power range.

Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.

SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation

PanelsCity for chartSystem size

City	kWh / kW / yr	kWh / panel / yr	kWh / system / yr	Sun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles	1,676	997	11,967	6.08
Palmdale	1,835	1,092	13,102	6.69
Chula Vista	1,696	1,009	12,109	6.11
Huntington Beach	1,643	978	11,731	5.89
Riverside	1,696	1,009	12,109	6.21
Santa Clarita	1,724	1,026	12,309	6.28

Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Compare with similar 595 W panels

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits

Panel	Pmax	Efficiency	γ Pmax (CEC)	Voc, V	Isc, A	PVEL (product / brand)	SoCal permits (series)
Thornova Solar TS-BGT72(595)	595 W	≈23.1%	−0.301	52.54	13.95	product 2026	—
Phono Solar PS595M8GFH-24/TNH	595 W	≈23.2%	−0.293	53.2	13.84	product 2024, 2025	1
Qcells Q.PEAK DUO XL-G11S.3/BFG 595	595 W	≈21.9%	−0.348	53.63	13.77	product 2024, 2025, 2026	1
VSUN (Vietnam Sunergy) VSUN595N-144MH	595 W	≈23.1%	−0.309	52.69	13.98	brand 6× (2021–2026)	1

Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.

About Thornova Solar

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index

ManufacturerThornova Solar
Listed in CEC asThornova Solar
PVEL Top Performer (manufacturer)3 Scorecards (2024–2026)
RETC PV Module Index2026
Current panel series in CEC list22

Other series by SoCal permits

TS-BBT54(xxx)-G12RTS-BGT48(xxx)-G12RTS-BGT54(xxx)-G12RTS-BGT66(xxx)-G12RTS-BB54(xxx)TS-BB60(xxx)

Questions & answers

How efficient is the Thornova Solar TS-BGT72(595)?

Calculated from the panel area (2.58 m²): about 23.1% for the 595 W class. 595 W over 2.58 m² equals about 231 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 997 kWh per year per 595 W panel in Los Angeles and about 1,092 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.301 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 15.6% below the STC rating.

How many panels fit on one string?

With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–10 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 55.2 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 37 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.

Is it bifacial?

Yes. Rear gain depends on mounting height and ground reflectance.

Has this panel been reliability-tested?

TS-BGT72(xxx) was a PVEL Top Performer in 2026 (DH, HSS, LID+LETID, MSS, PID, TC, UVID).

Sources

California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists 2024–2026.
RETC — PV Module Index report.
NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC module and inverter libraries (version 2026.7.3).
Clean Energy Council (Australia) — Approved PV modules list (as of Oct 8, 2026).
NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
Inverter datasheets — Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).