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Solar panelSunman (Zhenjiang)

Sunman (Zhenjiang) SMF515J-12X12UW

144 half-cut cells. Power classes 500–530 W in the CEC list.

CEC listed · May 12, 2025UL 61730
Power class
  • Power (STC)515 WCEC nameplate
  • Efficiency≈19.1%calculated from area
  • %/°C Pmax−0.346CEC listing test
  • PTC / STC93.2%PTC 480 W (CEC)

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · 7 models
ModelPmaxVoc, VIsc, AVmp, VImp, AEfficiencyPTCCEC listed
SMF500J-12X12UW500 W48.7413.3641.3512.11≈18.6%466 WMay 12, 2025
SMF505J-12X12UW505 W48.9413.4141.5812.16≈18.8%471 WMay 12, 2025
SMF510J-12X12UW510 W49.1413.4641.8112.21≈19.0%475 WMay 12, 2025
SMF515J-12X12UW515 W49.3413.5142.0612.26≈19.1%480 WMay 12, 2025
SMF520J-12X12UW520 W49.5413.5642.2612.31≈19.3%485 WMay 12, 2025
SMF525J-12X12UW525 W49.7413.6142.5412.36≈19.5%490 WMay 12, 2025
SMF530J-12X12UW530 W49.9413.6642.7612.41≈19.7%494 WMay 12, 2025
≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ CEC-listed area 2.69 m².

Build & dimensions

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026)

Heat & cold behaviour

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation
CEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ−0.346 %/°C
Voc coefficient β−0.256 %/°C
Isc coefficient α+0.020 %/°C
Operating cell temperatureNOCT 44.9 °C
Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (CEC); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

ClassPmax at NOCTVmp × Imp at NOCTPmax at 200 W/m²Low-light efficiency vs STC
500 W371.6 W38.9 V × 9.55 A95.4 W95%
505 W375.2 W39.12 V × 9.59 A96.3 W95%
510 W378.8 W39.34 V × 9.63 A97.2 W95%
515 W382.6 W39.57 V × 9.67 A98.2 W95%
520 W386 W39.76 V × 9.71 A99.1 W95%
525 W390.1 W40.02 V × 9.75 A100.1 W95%
530 W393.7 W40.23 V × 9.79 A101.1 W95%
Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Certifications

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Clean Energy Council (Australia)
UL 61730IEC 61215:2021 / IEC 61730:2023

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)
52.2 V
Voc when cold
per panel
34.5 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
11
Max panels / string
max DC 600 V
2
Min panels / string
MPPT from 60 V
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above. β is the CEC-measured coefficient; NEC 690.7 calculations use the datasheet value.

String inverters most named in SoCal permits

InverterMax DC inputMPPTWindow sourcePanels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y600 V60–480 Vdatasheet2–11
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US600 V80–520 Vdatasheet3–11
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US600 V100–500 Vdatasheet3–11
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX498 V234–498 VCEC test window7–9

Microinverters (one per panel)

MicroinverterRecommended module powerMax DC inputMPPTVoc cold / Vmp hotCheckDC/AC
Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US320–540 W79.5 V43–60 V52.2 / 34.5 V✗ Not a match: module voltage below MPPT range1.36
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L265–570 W60 V28–45 V52.2 / 34.5 V✓ Within range0.66
Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
CitykWh / kW / yrkWh / panel / yrkWh / system / yrSun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles1,67686312,0846.08
Palmdale1,83594513,2306.69
Chula Vista1,69687312,2286.11
Huntington Beach1,64384611,8465.89
Riverside1,69687312,2286.21
Santa Clarita1,72488812,4306.28
789Jan789Feb1,013Mar1,119Apr1,105May1,175Jun1,237Jul1,252Aug1,094Sep965Oct830Nov718DeckWh per month · Los Angeles
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Compare with similar 515 W panels

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · datasheets · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits
PanelPmaxEfficiencyγ Pmax (CEC)Voc, VIsc, ASizePVEL (product / brand)SoCal permits (series)
Sunman (Zhenjiang) SMF515J-12X12UW515 W≈19.1%−0.34649.3413.51———
SEG Solar SEG-515-BTD-BG515 W≈26.4%−0.29040.716.0767.8 × 44.6 inproduct 2023, 2024, 2025, 20268
Canadian Solar CS6W-520MB-AG520 W≈20.2%−0.32448.413.789.2 × 44.6 inproduct 20241
LONGi LR5-72HBD-520M520 W≈20.3%−0.32348.913.5788.8 × 44.6 inproduct 20261
Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.

Questions & answers

How efficient is the Sunman (Zhenjiang) SMF515J-12X12UW?

Calculated from the panel area (2.69 m²): about 19.1% for the 515 W class. 515 W over 2.69 m² equals about 191 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 863 kWh per year per 515 W panel in Los Angeles and about 945 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.346 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 17.9% below the STC rating.

How many panels fit on one string?

With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–11 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 52.2 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 34.5 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.

Does it work with APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L microinverters?

Voltage check against the APsystems (Alt Power System) datasheet: Voc when cold 52.2 V vs max input 60 V; Vmp when hot 34.5 V vs MPPT low 28 V; recommended module power 265–570 W. Confirm on the microinverter maker’s compatibility list.

Sources

  1. California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
  2. SEG Solar — manufacturer datasheet “XXXTFHTPMBSDPN YUKON/Series )BMG$FMM/5ZQF501$PO”.
  3. Canadian Solar — datasheet BiHiKu6 BIFACIAL MONO PERC CS6W-520|525|530|535|540|545|550MB-AG.
  4. LONGi — manufacturer datasheet “LR5-72HBD Suitable for distributed projects Advanced module technology delivers superior”.
  5. Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists.
  6. NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC inverter library (version 2026.7.3).
  7. Clean Energy Council (Australia) — Approved PV modules list (as of Oct 8, 2026).
  8. NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
  9. Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Enphase, Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
  10. Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
  11. Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).