Cali-GrafCali-Graf
Solar panelSonali Energees

Sonali Energees SS144H-535MD

144 half-cut cells. Power classes 440–555 W in the CEC list.

CEC listed · Aug 21, 2024UL 61730
Power class
  • Power (STC)535 WCEC nameplate
  • Efficiency≈20.8%calculated from area
  • %/°C Pmax−0.335CEC listing test
  • PTC / STC94.2%PTC 504 W (CEC)

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · 8 models
ModelPmaxVoc, VIsc, AVmp, VImp, AEfficiencyPTCCEC listed
SS144H-440MD440 W49.9011.2341.2010.68≈21.4%412 WAug 21, 2024
SS144H-445MD445 W50.1011.2941.4010.75≈21.6%417 WAug 21, 2024
SS144H-450MD450 W50.3011.3641.6010.82≈21.8%422 WAug 21, 2024
SS144H-535MD535 W49.4013.7841.5012.90≈20.8%504 WAug 21, 2024
SS144H-540MD540 W49.5013.8541.7012.97≈21.0%509 WAug 21, 2024
SS144H-545MD545 W49.7013.9241.8013.04≈21.2%514 WAug 21, 2024
SS144H-550MD550 W49.8013.9942.0013.11≈21.4%518 WAug 21, 2024
SS144H-555MD555 W50.0014.0242.1013.18≈21.6%523 WAug 21, 2024
≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ CEC-listed area 2.06 m².

Build & dimensions

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026)

Heat & cold behaviour

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation
CEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ−0.335 %/°C
Voc coefficient β−0.277 %/°C
Isc coefficient α+0.036 %/°C
Operating cell temperatureNOCT 43.2 °C
Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (CEC); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

ClassPmax at NOCTVmp × Imp at NOCTPmax at 200 W/m²Low-light efficiency vs STC
440 W331.1 W38.1 V × 8.69 A84.5 W96%
445 W335.1 W38.3 V × 8.75 A85.2 W96%
450 W338.8 W38.5 V × 8.8 A86.4 W96%
535 W408.6 W39.1 V × 10.45 A103.9 W97%
540 W412 W39.2 V × 10.51 A104.7 W97%
545 W416.1 W39.4 V × 10.56 A105.5 W97%
550 W419.5 W39.5 V × 10.62 A106.6 W97%
555 W422.9 W39.6 V × 10.68 A107.4 W97%
Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)
52.5 V
Voc when cold
per panel
34 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
11
Max panels / string
max DC 600 V
2
Min panels / string
MPPT from 60 V
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above. β is the CEC-measured coefficient; NEC 690.7 calculations use the datasheet value.

String inverters most named in SoCal permits

InverterMax DC inputMPPTWindow sourcePanels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y600 V60–480 Vdatasheet2–11
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US600 V80–520 Vdatasheet3–11
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US600 V100–500 Vdatasheet3–11
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX498 V234–498 VCEC test window7–9

Microinverters (one per panel)

MicroinverterRecommended module powerMax DC inputMPPTVoc cold / Vmp hotCheckDC/AC
Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US320–540 W79.5 V43–60 V52.5 / 34 V✗ Not a match: module voltage below MPPT range1.41
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L265–570 W60 V28–45 V52.5 / 34 V✓ Within range0.69
Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
CitykWh / kW / yrkWh / panel / yrkWh / system / yrSun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles1,67689711,6576.08
Palmdale1,83598212,7626.69
Chula Vista1,69690711,7966.11
Huntington Beach1,64387911,4275.89
Riverside1,69690711,7966.21
Santa Clarita1,72492211,9906.28
761Jan762Feb977Mar1,079Apr1,066May1,133Jun1,193Jul1,207Aug1,056Sep931Oct801Nov693DeckWh per month · Los Angeles
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Compare with similar 535 W panels

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · datasheets · building permits
PanelPmaxEfficiencyγ Pmax (CEC)Voc, VIsc, APVEL (product / brand)SoCal permits (series)
Sonali Energees SS144H-535MD535 W≈20.8%−0.33549.413.78——
JA Solar JAM72D30-535/MB535 W≈21.2%−0.33049.4513.79product 2023, 20243
Canadian Solar CS6W-535MB-AG535 W≈20.8%−0.3244913.85product 20241
LONGi LR5-72HBD-535M535 W≥20.9%−0.32349.3513.78product 20261
Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.

Questions & answers

How efficient is the Sonali Energees SS144H-535MD?

Calculated from the panel area (2.57 m²): about 20.8% for the 535 W class. 535 W over 2.57 m² equals about 208 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 897 kWh per year per 535 W panel in Los Angeles and about 982 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.335 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 17.4% below the STC rating.

How many panels fit on one string?

With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–11 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 52.5 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 34 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.

Does it work with APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L microinverters?

Voltage check against the APsystems (Alt Power System) datasheet: Voc when cold 52.5 V vs max input 60 V; Vmp when hot 34 V vs MPPT low 28 V; recommended module power 265–570 W. Confirm on the microinverter maker’s compatibility list.

Sources

  1. California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
  2. Canadian Solar — datasheet BiHiKu6 BIFACIAL MONO PERC CS6W-520|525|530|535|540|545|550MB-AG.
  3. LONGi — manufacturer datasheet “LR5-72HBD Suitable for distributed projects Advanced module technology delivers superior”.
  4. Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists.
  5. NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC inverter library (version 2026.7.3).
  6. NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
  7. Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Enphase, Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
  8. Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
  9. Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).