Cali-GrafCali-Graf
Solar panelSilfab Solar

Silfab Solar SIL-490HN

156 half-cut cells, PERC. Power classes 460–505 W in the CEC list; datasheet covers 490–490 W.

CEC listed · Dec 1, 2021UL 6173025-yr product + 30-yr performance warrantyPVEL Top Performer 2023PERC
Power class
  • Power (STC)490 WCEC nameplate
  • Efficiency≥20.9%datasheet minimum
  • %/°C Pmax−0.36CEC test: −0.378
  • Output at year 3082.6%performance warranty

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · Silfab Solar datasheet · 10 models
ModelPmaxVoc, VIsc, AVmp, VImp, AEfficiencyPTCCEC listed
SIL-460HN460 W52.8811.0644.3910.37≈19.6%423 WDec 1, 2021
SIL-465HN465 W53.0611.1144.5310.45≈19.8%428 WDec 1, 2021
SIL-470HN470 W53.2411.1644.6710.52≈20.0%432 WDec 1, 2021
SIL-475HN475 W53.4211.2144.8110.60≈20.2%437 WDec 1, 2021
SIL-480HN480 W53.6011.2644.9510.68≈20.5%442 WDec 1, 2021
SIL-485HN485 W53.7811.3145.0910.76≈20.7%447 WDec 1, 2021
SIL-490HN490 W53.9611.3645.2310.83≥20.9%452 WDec 1, 2021
SIL-495HN495 W54.1411.4145.3710.91≈21.1%456 WDec 1, 2021
SIL-500HN500 W54.3311.4645.5110.99≈21.3%461 WDec 1, 2021
SIL-505HN505 W54.5111.5145.6511.07≈21.5%466 WDec 1, 2021
≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ panel area 2.347 m² (datasheet size) for classes outside the datasheet.

Build & dimensions

Silfab Solar datasheet · Cali-Graf calculation · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026)

Heat & cold behaviour

Silfab Solar datasheet · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation
DatasheetCEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ−0.36 %/°C−0.378 %/°C
Voc coefficient β−0.28 %/°C−0.303 %/°C
Isc coefficient α+0.06 %/°C+0.066 %/°C
Vmp coefficient≈ −0.42 %/°C—
Operating cell temperatureNMOT 45 °CNOCT 47.1 °C
Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (datasheet); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

At normal operating conditions (NOCT, 800 W/m²) — datasheet

ClassPmax, WVoc, VIsc, AVmp, VImp, A
490 W362.049.649.1241.618.69

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

ClassPmax at NOCTVmp × Imp at NOCTPmax at 200 W/m²Low-light efficiency vs STC
460 W335.7 W40.22 V × 8.35 A86 W93%
465 W339.3 W40.34 V × 8.41 A86.9 W93%
470 W342.8 W40.47 V × 8.47 A87.8 W93%
475 W346.3 W40.6 V × 8.53 A88.7 W93%
480 W350 W40.72 V × 8.6 A89.7 W93%
485 W353.8 W40.85 V × 8.66 A90.6 W93%
490 W357.3 W40.98 V × 8.72 A91.5 W93%
495 W361 W41.11 V × 8.78 A92.5 W93%
500 W364.7 W41.23 V × 8.84 A93.4 W93%
505 W368.4 W41.36 V × 8.91 A94.4 W93%
Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Electrical & strength ratings

Silfab Solar datasheet
Packaging: 31 per pallet

Certifications

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Silfab Solar datasheet
UL 61730UL 1703IEC 61215IEC 61701IEC 62716IEC 62790ISO 9001

Warranty & degradation

Silfab Solar datasheet

Independent reliability testing

Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index
2023
PVEL Top Performer
this series
2
Tests passed as Top Performer
LID+LETID, PID
7
PVEL Scorecards
Silfab Solar named Top Performer, 2017–2025
4
RETC PV Module Index
Silfab Solar recognized 2023–2026

PVEL Top Performer tests

YearProductTests
2023SIL-xxxHNLID+LETIDPID

Tested bill of materials

Details describe the tested sample, not every module of the series.

RETC PV Module Index — Silfab Solar

YearRecognition
2023High Achievement in Performance (Ptc-to-stc ratio, LeTID RESISTANCE, Module efficiency)
2024High Achievement in Performance
2025Performance High Achiever
2026Performance discipline high achiever (Lid); Quality discipline high achiever (BOM verification); Reliability discipline high achiever (Pid, Sdml); Test Category High Achiever

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

Silfab Solar datasheet · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)
57.4 V
Voc when cold
per panel
35.8 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
10
Max panels / string
max DC 600 V
2
Min panels / string
MPPT from 60 V
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above.

String inverters most named in SoCal permits

InverterMax DC inputMPPTWindow sourcePanels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y600 V60–480 Vdatasheet2–10
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US600 V80–520 Vdatasheet3–10
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US600 V100–500 Vdatasheet3–10
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX498 V234–498 VCEC test window7–8

Microinverters (one per panel)

MicroinverterRecommended module powerMax DC inputMPPTVoc cold / Vmp hotCheckDC/AC
Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US320–540 W79.5 V43–60 V57.4 / 35.8 V⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat1.29
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L265–570 W60 V28–45 V57.4 / 35.8 V✓ Within range0.63
Enphase IQ8A-72-2-US295–500 W60 V32–45 V57.4 / 35.8 V✓ Within range1.4
Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
CitykWh / kW / yrkWh / panel / yrkWh / system / yrSun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles1,67682111,4976.08
Palmdale1,83589912,5886.69
Chula Vista1,69683111,6356.11
Huntington Beach1,64380511,2715.89
Riverside1,69683111,6356.21
Santa Clarita1,72484511,8276.28
750Jan751Feb964Mar1,065Apr1,052May1,117Jun1,177Jul1,191Aug1,041Sep919Oct790Nov683DeckWh per month · Los Angeles
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Compare with similar 490 W panels

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · datasheets · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits
PanelPmaxEfficiencyγ Pmax (CEC)Voc, VIsc, ASizeWarrantyPVEL (product / brand)SoCal permits (series)
Silfab Solar SIL-490HN490 W≥20.9%−0.37853.9611.3689.1 × 40.8 in25 / 30 yrproduct 2023—
SEG Solar SEG-495-BTD-BG495 W≈25.3%−0.29039.915.8267.8 × 44.6 in—product 2023, 2024, 2025, 20268
Qcells Q.PEAK DUO XL-G10.d 490490 W≥21.2%−0.34053.6811.3187.2 × 41.1 in12 / 25 yrproduct 20236
AXITEC AC-450MH/144V450 W≈21.2%−0.3805011.47—15 / 25 yr—1
Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.

Documents

manufacturer documents

About Silfab Solar

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index · building permits

Other series by SoCal permits

SIL-xxxQD · 39SIL-xxxHC+ · 28SIL-xxxBK · 10SIL-xxxHC · 9SIL-xxxNX · 6SIL-xxxBG · 5

Questions & answers

How efficient is the Silfab Solar SIL-490HN?

The Silfab Solar datasheet guarantees at least 20.9% module efficiency for the 490 W class. 490 W over 2.35 m² equals about 209 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 821 kWh per year per 490 W panel in Los Angeles and about 899 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.36 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 18.6% below the STC rating.

How many panels fit on one string?

With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–10 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 57.4 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 35.8 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.

Does it work with APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L microinverters?

Voltage check against the APsystems (Alt Power System) datasheet: Voc when cold 57.4 V vs max input 60 V; Vmp when hot 35.8 V vs MPPT low 28 V; recommended module power 265–570 W. Confirm on the microinverter maker’s compatibility list.

What does the warranty cover?

25 years on the product and 30 years on performance: at least 82.6% after 30 years (manufacturer datasheet).

How big and heavy is it?

89.1 × 40.8 × 1.38 in (2,263 × 1,037 × 35 mm), 56.9 lb (25.8 kg).

Has this panel been reliability-tested?

SIL-xxxHN was a PVEL Top Performer in 2023 (LID+LETID, PID).

Sources

  1. California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
  2. Silfab Solar — datasheet SIL-490 HN ENGINEERED FOR COMMERCIAL & UTILITY PROJECTS.
  3. SEG Solar — manufacturer datasheet “XXXTFHTPMBSDPN YUKON/Series )BMG$FMM/5ZQF501$PO”.
  4. Qcells — manufacturer datasheet “Q.PEAK DUO XL-G10.d ENDURING HIGH PERFORMANCE”.
  5. AXITEC — datasheet AXIworldbipremium bifacial 144 cells asemmbled in US.
  6. Silfab Solar — document library on the manufacturer’s website (links above).
  7. Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists 2017–2025.
  8. RETC — PV Module Index reports 2023–2026.
  9. NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC inverter library (version 2026.7.3).
  10. NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
  11. Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Enphase, Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
  12. Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
  13. Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).