Cali-GrafCali-Graf
Solar panelSEG Solar

SEG Solar SEG-440-BTD-BG

108 half-cut cells, bifacial, 2.0 mm ar coating semi-tempered glass / low iron. Power classes 420–525 W in the CEC list.

CEC listed · Feb 1, 2024UL 61730BifacialPVEL Top Performer 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026Installed in 8 SoCal permits
Power class
  • Power (STC)440 WCEC nameplate
  • Efficiency≈22.5%calculated from area
  • %/°C Pmax−0.262CEC listing test
  • PTC / STC95.6%PTC 421 W (CEC)

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · 15 models
ModelPmaxVoc, VIsc, AVmp, VImp, AEfficiencyPTCCEC listed
SEG-420-BTD-BG420 W38.5013.8331.9013.17≈21.5%395 WFeb 1, 2024
SEG-425-BTD-BG425 W38.7013.9132.1013.24≈21.8%400 WFeb 1, 2024
SEG-430-BTD-BG430 W38.9013.9932.3013.32≈22.0%408 WFeb 1, 2024
SEG-435-BTD-BG435 W39.1014.0732.5013.39≈22.3%410 WFeb 1, 2024
SEG-440-BTD-BG440 W39.2813.9233.3213.20≈22.5%421 WMay 21, 2025
SEG-445-BTD-BG445 W39.4413.9833.4813.29≈22.8%426 WMay 21, 2025
SEG-450-BTD-BG450 W39.6014.0433.6413.38≈23.0%431 WApr 1, 2026
SEG-455-BTD-BG455 W39.7614.1133.8013.46≈23.3%436 WApr 1, 2026
SEG-495-BTD-BG495 W39.9015.8233.1014.96≈25.3%471 WMay 1, 2026
SEG-500-BTD-BG500 W40.1015.8833.3015.02≈25.6%476 WMay 1, 2026
SEG-505-BTD-BG505 W40.3015.9533.5015.08≈25.9%481 WMay 1, 2026
SEG-510-BTD-BG510 W40.5016.0133.7015.14≈26.1%486 WMay 1, 2026
SEG-515-BTD-BG515 W40.7016.0733.9015.20≈26.4%491 WMay 1, 2026
SEG-520-BTD-BG520 W40.9016.1334.1015.25≈26.6%496 WMay 1, 2026
SEG-525-BTD-BG525 W41.1016.2034.3015.31≈26.9%500 WMay 1, 2026
≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ panel area 1.953 m² (datasheet size).

Build & dimensions

SEG Solar datasheet · Cali-Graf calculation · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026)

Heat & cold behaviour

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · SEG Solar datasheet
DatasheetCEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ—−0.262 %/°C
Voc coefficient β—−0.232 %/°C
Isc coefficient α—+0.044 %/°C
Vmp coefficient≈ −0.31 %/°C—
Operating cell temperatureNMOT 45 °CNOCT 43.3 °C
Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (CEC); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

At normal operating conditions (NOCT, 800 W/m²) — datasheet

ClassPmax, WVoc, VIsc, AVmp, VImp, A
420 W316.036.5811.0629.9910.54
425 W320.036.7711.1330.2110.59
430 W324.036.9611.1930.4110.66

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

ClassPmax at NOCTVmp × Imp at NOCTPmax at 200 W/m²Low-light efficiency vs STC
420 W306.8 W30.45 V × 10.07 A77.1 W92%
425 W310.4 W30.65 V × 10.13 A78 W92%
430 W322.6 W31.87 V × 10.12 A83.3 W97%
435 W317.8 W31.03 V × 10.24 A79.9 W92%
440 W328.9 W32.15 V × 10.23 A83.4 W95%
445 W332.7 W32.3 V × 10.3 A84.3 W95%
450 W336.5 W32.46 V × 10.37 A85.3 W95%
455 W340.2 W32.61 V × 10.43 A86.2 W95%
495 W372.1 W31.03 V × 11.99 A95.5 W96%
500 W375.9 W31.22 V × 12.04 A96.5 W96%
505 W379.6 W31.4 V × 12.09 A97.4 W96%
510 W383.4 W31.59 V × 12.14 A98.4 W96%
515 W387.2 W31.78 V × 12.19 A99.4 W96%
520 W390.8 W31.96 V × 12.23 A100.3 W96%
525 W394.6 W32.15 V × 12.27 A101.3 W96%
Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Electrical & strength ratings

SEG Solar datasheet
Packaging: 36 per pallet · 216 per container

Independent reliability testing

Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index
2023, 2024, 2025, 2026
PVEL Top Performer
this series
6
Tests passed as Top Performer
DH, HSS, LID+LETID, MSS, PID, TC
5
PVEL Scorecards
SEG Solar named Top Performer, 2022–2026
2
RETC PV Module Index
SEG Solar recognized 2023–2024

PVEL Top Performer tests

YearProductTests
2024SEG-xxx-BTD-BGDHLID+LETIDMSSPIDTC
2025SEG-xxx-BTD-BGLID+LETIDTC
2026SEG-xxx-BTD-BGDHHSSLID+LETIDMSSPIDTC
2023SEG-XXX-BTD-BGPID

Tested bill of materials

Details describe the tested sample, not every module of the series.

RETC PV Module Index — SEG Solar

YearRecognition
2023High Achievement in Performance (LeTID RESISTANCE)
2024Test Category High Achiever

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)
41.4 V
Voc when cold
per panel
28.3 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
14
Max panels / string
max DC 600 V
3
Min panels / string
MPPT from 60 V
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above. β is the CEC-measured coefficient; NEC 690.7 calculations use the datasheet value.

String inverters most named in SoCal permits

InverterMax DC inputMPPTWindow sourcePanels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y600 V60–480 Vdatasheet3–14
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US600 V80–520 Vdatasheet3–14
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US600 V100–500 Vdatasheet4–14
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX498 V234–498 VCEC test window9–12

Microinverters (one per panel)

MicroinverterRecommended module powerMax DC inputMPPTVoc cold / Vmp hotCheckDC/AC
Enphase IQ8PLUS-72-2-US235–440 W60 V29–45 V41.4 / 28.3 V⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat1.52
Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US320–540 W79.5 V43–60 V41.4 / 28.3 V✗ Not a match: module voltage below MPPT range1.16
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L265–570 W60 V28–45 V41.4 / 28.3 V✓ Within range0.56
Enphase IQ8M-72-2-US260–460 W60 V30–45 V41.4 / 28.3 V⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat1.35
Enphase IQ8A-72-2-US295–500 W60 V32–45 V41.4 / 28.3 V⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat1.26
Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
CitykWh / kW / yrkWh / panel / yrkWh / system / yrSun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles1,67673711,7996.08
Palmdale1,83580712,9186.69
Chula Vista1,69674611,9406.11
Huntington Beach1,64372311,5675.89
Riverside1,69674611,9406.21
Santa Clarita1,72475912,1376.28
770Jan771Feb989Mar1,093Apr1,079May1,147Jun1,208Jul1,222Aug1,069Sep943Oct810Nov701DeckWh per month · Los Angeles
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Who installs SEG-xxx-BTD-BG panels in SoCal

building permits · CSLB License Master
8
Permits naming this series
Aug 2025 – Sep 2026
3
Licensed installers
CSLB license on the permit
3
Jurisdictions so far
LA County (unincorp.) (4), Chula Vista (2), Huntington Beach (2)

Permits over time

2Aug ’250Sep0Oct0Nov0Dec0Jan ’260Feb1Mar0Apr4May0Jun0Jul0Aug1Seppermits per month

Power class named in permit

440 W
6
420 W
2

Typical system

median 5.7 kW, 13 panels (n = 6)

Only installer and ZIP level is shown — no homeowner names, street addresses or permit numbers. Permits from LA County (unincorp.) come without a contractor license, so they count toward totals but not toward installers. Counts grow as more permit portals are loaded.

Compare with similar 440 W panels

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · datasheets · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits
PanelPmaxEfficiencyγ Pmax (CEC)Voc, VIsc, ASizeWarrantyPVEL (product / brand)SoCal permits (series)
SEG Solar SEG-440-BTD-BG440 W≈22.5%−0.26239.2813.9267.8 × 44.6 in—product 2023, 2024, 2025, 20268
Qcells Q.TRON BLK M-G2+ 440440 W≥22.5%−0.27639.8813.967.8 × 44.6 in25 / 25 yrbrand 11× (2016–2026)40
Silfab Solar SIL-440QD440 W≈22.6%−0.29438.9714.2567.8 × 44.6 in25 / 30 yrbrand 7× (2017–2025)39
Hyundai Energy Solutions HiN-T440NF(BK)440 W≈22.7%−0.29838.814.39—25 / 30 yrbrand 5× (2017–2025)37
Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.

About SEG Solar

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index · building permits

Other series by SoCal permits

SEG-xxx-BMD-HV · 20SEG-xxx-BHC-BGSEG-xxx-BTA-BGSEG-xxx-BTA-HVSEG-xxx-BTB-BGSEG-xxx-BTB-HV

Questions & answers

How efficient is the SEG Solar SEG-440-BTD-BG?

Calculated from the panel area (1.95 m²): about 22.5% for the 440 W class. 440 W over 1.95 m² equals about 225 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 737 kWh per year per 440 W panel in Los Angeles and about 807 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.262 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 13.6% below the STC rating.

How many panels fit on one string?

With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 3–14 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 41.4 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 28.3 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.

Does it work with APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L microinverters?

Voltage check against the APsystems (Alt Power System) datasheet: Voc when cold 41.4 V vs max input 60 V; Vmp when hot 28.3 V vs MPPT low 28 V; recommended module power 265–570 W. Confirm on the microinverter maker’s compatibility list.

How big and heavy is it?

67.8 × 44.6 × 1.18 in (1,722 × 1,134 × 30 mm), 52.9 lb (24 kg).

Is it bifacial?

Yes. Rear gain depends on mounting height and ground reflectance.

Has this panel been reliability-tested?

SEG-xxx-BTD-BG was a PVEL Top Performer in 2024, 2025, 2026 (DH, HSS, LID+LETID, MSS, PID, TC).

Sources

  1. California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
  2. SEG Solar — manufacturer datasheet “XXXTFHTPMBSDPN YUKON/Series )BMG$FMM/5ZQF501$PO”.
  3. Qcells — manufacturer datasheet “Q.TRON BLK M-G2+ SERIES 415–440 Wp”.
  4. Silfab Solar — datasheet NTC SIL-420 QD CELL TECHNOLOGY.
  5. Hyundai Energy Solutions — datasheet [US] NF(BK)(HiN) Series (N TOPCon Bifacial) 435~445W.
  6. Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists 2022–2026.
  7. RETC — PV Module Index reports 2023–2024.
  8. NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC module and inverter libraries (version 2026.7.3).
  9. NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
  10. Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Enphase, Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
  11. Building permits — Los Angeles County Public Works (EPIC-LA, unincorporated areas) (May 2026); City of Chula Vista (Mar 2026 – Sep 2026); City of Huntington Beach (Aug 2025). Equipment matched from permit descriptions by model number.
  12. Contractors State License Board — License Master (contractor names and license status), as of Oct 5, 2026.
  13. Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).