Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (CEC); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.
Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points
Class
Pmax at NOCT
Vmp × Imp at NOCT
Pmax at 200 W/m²
Low-light efficiency vs STC
390 W
284.8 W
38.64 V × 7.37 A
70.3 W
90%
400 W
292.3 W
39.19 V × 7.46 A
72.1 W
90%
410 W
299.6 W
39.75 V × 7.54 A
73.9 W
90%
Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).
Electrical & strength ratings
Max system voltage1,000 V
Max series fuse25 A
Module temperature−40 °F to +185 °F−40 °C to +85 °C
Power tolerance+10 / −0 W
Certifications
CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Panasonic datasheet
UL 61730IEC 61215IEC 61701IEC 62716IEC 62804IEC 62790IEC 62852
UL 61730CEC listing
IEC 61215datasheet
IEC 61701datasheet
IEC 62716datasheet
IEC 62804datasheet
IEC 62790datasheet
IEC 62852datasheet
Warranty & degradation
Panasonic datasheet · Cali-Graf calculation
Year 1≥ 98%
Then≤ 0.25% / year
Year 10≥ 95.75%calculated from warranty terms
Year 25≥ 92%
Inverter compatibility & string sizing
Panasonic datasheet · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)
51.5 V
Voc when cold
per panel
36 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
11
Max panels / string
max DC 600 V
2
Min panels / string
MPPT from 60 V
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above.
String inverters most named in SoCal permits
Inverter
Max DC input
MPPT
Window source
Panels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y
600 V
60–480 V
datasheet
2–11
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US
600 V
80–520 V
datasheet
3–11
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US
600 V
100–500 V
datasheet
3–11
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX
498 V
234–498 V
CEC test window
7–9
Microinverters (one per panel)
Microinverter
Recommended module power
Max DC input
MPPT
Voc cold / Vmp hot
Check
DC/AC
Enphase IQ8PLUS-72-2-US
235–440 W
60 V
29–45 V
51.5 / 36 V
✓ Within range
1.38
Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US
320–540 W
79.5 V
43–60 V
51.5 / 36 V
✗ Not a match: module voltage below MPPT range
1.05
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L
265–570 W
60 V
28–45 V
51.5 / 36 V
✓ Within range
0.51
Enphase IQ8M-72-2-US
260–460 W
60 V
30–45 V
51.5 / 36 V
✓ Within range
1.23
Enphase IQ8A-72-2-US
295–500 W
60 V
32–45 V
51.5 / 36 V
✓ Within range
1.15
Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.
Expected production in Southern California
NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
City
kWh / kW / yr
kWh / panel / yr
kWh / system / yr
Sun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles
1,676
670
12,067
6.08
Palmdale
1,835
734
13,212
6.69
Chula Vista
1,696
678
12,211
6.11
Huntington Beach
1,643
657
11,830
5.89
Riverside
1,696
678
12,211
6.21
Santa Clarita
1,724
690
12,413
6.28
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.
Who installs EVPVxxxH panels in SoCal
building permits
14
Permits naming this series
Aug 2022 – Aug 2024
1
Jurisdictions so far
LA County (unincorp.) (14)
Permits over time
Power class named in permit
400 W
9
410 W
5
Top ZIP codes
ZIP 902743
ZIP 906042
ZIP 917452
ZIP 910012
ZIP 910062
Other ZIP codes3
Typical system
median 6 kW, 15 panels (n = 10)
Only installer and ZIP level is shown — no homeowner names, street addresses or permit numbers. Permits from LA County (unincorp.) come without a contractor license, so they count toward totals but not toward installers. Counts grow as more permit portals are loaded.
Installed together with
building permits
Microinverters
Enphase IQ8M
10
Batteries
Tesla Powerwall 3
3
Number of permits naming both this panel series and the product; 14 of 14 permits list other equipment.
Compare with similar 400 W panels
CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Qcells datasheet · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits
Panel
Pmax
Efficiency
γ Pmax (CEC)
Voc, V
Isc, A
PVEL (product / brand)
SoCal permits (series)
Panasonic EVPV400H
400 W
≥21.6%
−0.257
48.8
10.25
—
14
Qcells Q.PEAK DUO BLK ML-G10+ 400
400 W
≥20.4%
−0.362
45.3
11.14
product 2022, 2023
221
JA Solar JAM54S31-400/MR
400 W
≈21.1%
−0.329
37.07
13.79
product 2023, 2024
152
REC Group REC400AA Pure
400 W
≈22.3%
−0.256
48.8
10.25
brand 9× (2016–2025)
66
Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.
Questions & answers
How efficient is the Panasonic EVPV400H?
The Panasonic datasheet guarantees at least 21.6% module efficiency for the 400 W class (up to 22.2% for 410 W). 400 W over 1.85 m² equals about 216 W per square meter.
How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?
PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 670 kWh per year per 400 W panel in Los Angeles and about 734 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).
How much power does it lose on a hot roof?
With γ = −0.26 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 13.5% below the STC rating.
How many panels fit on one string?
With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–11 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 51.5 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 36 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.
Does it work with Enphase IQ8PLUS-72-2-US microinverters?
Voltage check against the Enphase datasheet: Voc when cold 51.5 V vs max input 60 V; Vmp when hot 36 V vs MPPT low 29 V; recommended module power 235–440 W. Confirm on the microinverter maker’s compatibility list.
California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
Panasonic — manufacturer datasheet “EVERVOLT® SOLAR MODULE SERIES The Panasonic Advantage”.
Qcells — manufacturer datasheet “Q.PEAK DUO BLK ML-G10+ ENDURING HIGH PERFORMANCE”.
Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists.
NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC inverter library (version 2026.7.3).
NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Enphase, Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
Building permits — Los Angeles County Public Works (EPIC-LA, unincorporated areas) (Aug 2022 – Aug 2024). Equipment matched from permit descriptions by model number.
Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).
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