72 cells. Power classes 390–400 W in the CEC list.
| Model | Pmax | Voc, V | Isc, A | Vmp, V | Imp, A | Efficiency | PTC | CEC listed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M390-A1F | 390 W | 48.20 | 9.77 | 41.90 | 9.31 | ≈19.2% | 359 W | Dec 21, 2022 |
| M400-A1F | 400 W | 48.30 | 9.87 | 42.30 | 9.46 | ≈19.7% | 369 W | Dec 21, 2022 |
| Datasheet | CEC listing test | |
|---|---|---|
| Pmax coefficient γ | −0.36 %/°C | −0.358 %/°C |
| Voc coefficient β | −0.27 %/°C | −0.267 %/°C |
| Isc coefficient α | +0.04 %/°C | +0.037 %/°C |
| Vmp coefficient | ≈ −0.40 %/°C | — |
| Operating cell temperature | NMOT 42 ± 3 °C | NOCT 47.5 °C |
| Class | Pmax at NOCT | Vmp × Imp at NOCT | Pmax at 200 W/m² | Low-light efficiency vs STC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 390 W | 277.1 W | 37.3 V × 7.43 A | 73.3 W | 94% |
| 400 W | 284.3 W | 37.66 V × 7.55 A | 75.2 W | 94% |
| Inverter | Max DC input | MPPT | Window source | Panels per string |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tesla 1538000-xx-y | 600 V | 60–480 V | datasheet | 2–11 |
| Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US | 600 V | 80–520 V | datasheet | 3–11 |
| Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US | 600 V | 100–500 V | datasheet | 3–11 |
| Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX | 498 V | 234–498 V | CEC test window | 7–9 |
| Microinverter | Recommended module power | Max DC input | MPPT | Voc cold / Vmp hot | Check | DC/AC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enphase IQ8PLUS-72-2-US | 235–440 W | 60 V | 29–45 V | 51.2 / 33.7 V | ✓ Within range | 1.34 |
| Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US | 320–540 W | 79.5 V | 43–60 V | 51.2 / 33.7 V | ✗ Not a match: module voltage below MPPT range | 1.03 |
| APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L | 265–570 W | 60 V | 28–45 V | 51.2 / 33.7 V | ✓ Within range | 0.5 |
| Enphase IQ8M-72-2-US | 260–460 W | 60 V | 30–45 V | 51.2 / 33.7 V | ✓ Within range | 1.2 |
| Enphase IQ8A-72-2-US | 295–500 W | 60 V | 32–45 V | 51.2 / 33.7 V | ✓ Within range | 1.12 |
| City | kWh / kW / yr | kWh / panel / yr | kWh / system / yr | Sun, kWh/m²/day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 1,676 | 654 | 11,766 | 6.08 |
| Palmdale | 1,835 | 716 | 12,882 | 6.69 |
| Chula Vista | 1,696 | 661 | 11,906 | 6.11 |
| Huntington Beach | 1,643 | 641 | 11,534 | 5.89 |
| Riverside | 1,696 | 661 | 11,906 | 6.21 |
| Santa Clarita | 1,724 | 672 | 12,102 | 6.28 |
| Panel | Pmax | Efficiency | γ Pmax (CEC) | Voc, V | Isc, A | PVEL (product / brand) | SoCal permits (series) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitrex M390-A1F | 390 W | ≈19.2% | −0.358 | 48.2 | 9.77 | — | — |
| Qcells Q.PEAK DUO BLK ML-G10+ 390 | 390 W | ≥19.9% | −0.362 | 45.23 | 11.07 | product 2022, 2023 | 221 |
| JA Solar JAM54S31-390/MR | 390 W | ≈20.5% | −0.329 | 36.85 | 13.61 | product 2023, 2024 | 152 |
| REC Group REC390AA Pure | 390 W | ≈21.8% | −0.256 | 48.6 | 10.19 | brand 9× (2016–2025) | 66 |
Calculated from the panel area (2.03 m²): about 19.2% for the 390 W class. 390 W over 2.03 m² equals about 192 W per square meter.
PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 654 kWh per year per 390 W panel in Los Angeles and about 716 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).
With γ = −0.36 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 18.6% below the STC rating.
With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–11 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 51.2 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 33.7 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.
Voltage check against the Enphase datasheet: Voc when cold 51.2 V vs max input 60 V; Vmp when hot 33.7 V vs MPPT low 29 V; recommended module power 235–440 W. Confirm on the microinverter maker’s compatibility list.
25 years on the product: at least 80% after 25 years (manufacturer datasheet).
80.2 × 39.2 × 1.57 in (2,036 × 996 × 40 mm), 48.5 lb (22 kg).