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Building-integrated solar panelMerlin Solar Technologies

Merlin Solar Technologies Solstice Shingle 70W-01

14 cells. Power classes 68–72 W in the CEC list.

CEC listed · Aug 21, 2023UL 61730Building-integrated (BIPV)
Power class
  • Power (STC)70 WCEC nameplate
  • Efficiency≈13.2%calculated from area
  • %/°C Pmax−0.342CEC listing test
  • PTC / STC89.4%PTC 63 W (CEC)

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · 3 models
ModelPmaxVoc, VIsc, AVmp, VImp, AEfficiencyPTCCEC listed
Solstice Shingle 68W-0168 W9.379.307.708.83≈12.8%61 WAug 21, 2023
Solstice Shingle 70W-0170 W9.519.447.828.96≈13.2%63 WAug 21, 2023
Solstice Shingle 72W-0172 W9.659.577.939.08≈13.6%64 WAug 21, 2023
≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ CEC-listed area 0.53 m².

Heat & cold behaviour

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation
CEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ−0.342 %/°C
Voc coefficient β−0.263 %/°C
Isc coefficient α+0.037 %/°C
Operating cell temperatureNOCT 53.6 °C
Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (CEC); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

ClassPmax at NOCTVmp × Imp at NOCTPmax at 200 W/m²Low-light efficiency vs STC
68 W47.4 W6.79 V × 6.99 A12.4 W91%
70 W48.9 W6.89 V × 7.09 A12.8 W92%
72 W50.2 W6.99 V × 7.19 A13.2 W91%
Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Independent reliability testing

RETC PV Module Index
1
RETC PV Module Index
Merlin Solar Technologies, 2023
This exact series is not listed in published PVEL Top Performer tables. Results below are for the manufacturer.

RETC PV Module Index — Merlin Solar Technologies

YearRecognition
2023High Achievement in Performance (Lid resistance)

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8
10.1 V
Voc when cold
per panel
6.4 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above. β is the CEC-measured coefficient; NEC 690.7 calculations use the datasheet value.
Integrated roof products are wired per the manufacturer’s system design.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
CitykWh / kW / yrkWh / panel / yrkWh / system / yrSun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles1,67611711,7326.08
Palmdale1,83512812,8456.69
Chula Vista1,69611911,8726.11
Huntington Beach1,64311511,5015.89
Riverside1,69611911,8726.21
Santa Clarita1,72412112,0686.28
766Jan766Feb984Mar1,086Apr1,073May1,140Jun1,201Jul1,215Aug1,063Sep937Oct806Nov697DeckWh per month · Los Angeles
PVWatts models a standard roof-mounted module; integrated roof products are not modeled separately.
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Questions & answers

How efficient is the Merlin Solar Technologies Solstice Shingle 70W-01?

Calculated from the panel area (0.53 m²): about 13.2% for the 70 W class. 70 W over 0.53 m² equals about 132 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 117 kWh per year per 70 W panel in Los Angeles and about 128 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.342 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 17.7% below the STC rating.

Sources

  1. California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
  2. RETC — PV Module Index report.
  3. NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
  4. Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).