32 cells, bifacial, glass (dual-glass module). Power classes 175–190 W in the CEC list.
| Model | Pmax | Voc, V | Isc, A | Vmp, V | Imp, A | Efficiency | PTC | CEC listed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S32-175-50-IM | 175 W | 21.60 | 11.10 | 17.13 | 10.50 | ≈9.1% | 161 W | Sep 21, 2023 |
| S32-180-50-IM | 180 W | 21.70 | 11.20 | 17.26 | 10.70 | ≈9.3% | 166 W | Sep 21, 2023 |
| S32-185-50-IM | 185 W | 21.80 | 11.30 | 17.59 | 10.80 | ≈9.6% | 170 W | Sep 21, 2023 |
| S32-190-50-IM | 190 W | 21.90 | 11.40 | 17.70 | 10.90 | ≈9.8% | 175 W | Sep 21, 2023 |
| CEC listing test | |
|---|---|
| Pmax coefficient γ | −0.370 %/°C |
| Voc coefficient β | −0.324 %/°C |
| Isc coefficient α | +0.030 %/°C |
| Operating cell temperature | NOCT 43.5 °C |
| Class | Pmax at NOCT | Vmp × Imp at NOCT | Pmax at 200 W/m² | Low-light efficiency vs STC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 175 W | 129.2 W | 15.36 V × 8.41 A | 34.2 W | 98% |
| 180 W | 132.6 W | 15.47 V × 8.57 A | 35.1 W | 98% |
| 185 W | 136.4 W | 15.77 V × 8.65 A | 36.1 W | 98% |
| 190 W | 138.6 W | 15.87 V × 8.73 A | 36.7 W | 97% |
| City | kWh / kW / yr | kWh / panel / yr | kWh / system / yr | Sun, kWh/m²/day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 1,676 | 310 | 9,302 | 6.08 |
| Palmdale | 1,835 | 339 | 10,184 | 6.69 |
| Chula Vista | 1,696 | 314 | 9,413 | 6.11 |
| Huntington Beach | 1,643 | 304 | 9,119 | 5.89 |
| Riverside | 1,696 | 314 | 9,413 | 6.21 |
| Santa Clarita | 1,724 | 319 | 9,568 | 6.28 |
Calculated from the panel area (1.93 m²): about 9.6% for the 185 W class. 185 W over 1.93 m² equals about 96 W per square meter.
PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 310 kWh per year per 185 W panel in Los Angeles and about 339 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).
With γ = −0.370 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 19.1% below the STC rating.
Yes. Rear gain depends on mounting height and ground reflectance.