Illustration · 96 cells

Solar panelKOSOL ENERGIE

KOSOL ENERGIE KE610R

Name: KOSOL ENERGIE KE610R
Brand: KOSOL ENERGIE

96 cells. Power classes 440–650 W in the CEC list.

CEC listed · Apr 21, 2026UL 61730

Power class

Power (STC)610 WCEC nameplate
Efficiency≈22.8%calculated from area
%/°C Pmax−0.293CEC listing test
PTC / STC95.1%PTC 580 W (CEC)

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · 17 models

Model	Pmax	Voc, V	Isc, A	Vmp, V	Imp, A	Efficiency	PTC	CEC listed
KE440R	440 W	35.20	15.73	29.40	14.96	≈22.2%	418 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE445R	445 W	35.40	15.78	29.70	15.01	≈22.5%	423 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE450R	450 W	35.60	15.83	29.90	15.06	≈22.7%	428 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE455R	455 W	35.80	15.88	30.10	15.11	≈23.0%	433 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE460R	460 W	36.00	15.93	30.40	15.16	≈23.2%	438 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE465R	465 W	36.20	15.98	30.60	15.21	≈23.5%	443 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE470R	470 W	36.40	16.03	30.90	15.23	≈23.7%	448 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE605R	605 W	48.30	15.71	40.50	14.94	≈22.6%	576 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE610R	610 W	48.50	15.75	40.70	14.98	≈22.8%	580 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE615R	615 W	48.80	15.79	41.00	15.02	≈22.9%	585 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE620R	620 W	49.00	15.83	41.20	15.06	≈23.1%	590 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE625R	625 W	49.20	15.87	41.40	15.10	≈23.3%	595 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE630R	630 W	49.40	15.91	41.60	15.14	≈23.5%	600 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE635R	635 W	49.60	15.95	41.80	15.18	≈23.7%	605 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE640R	640 W	49.90	15.99	42.10	15.22	≈23.9%	610 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE645R	645 W	50.10	16.03	42.30	15.26	≈24.1%	614 W	Apr 21, 2026
KE650R	650 W	50.30	16.07	42.50	15.30	≈24.3%	619 W	Apr 21, 2026

≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ CEC-listed area 1.98 m².

Build & dimensions

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026)

Module area2.68 m² (28.8 ft²)CEC-listed area
Cells96 cells
Back coverGlass (dual-glass module)

Heat & cold behaviour

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation

	CEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ	−0.293 %/°C
Voc coefficient β	−0.237 %/°C
Isc coefficient α	+0.042 %/°C
Operating cell temperature	NOCT 43.1 °C

Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (CEC); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

Class	Pmax at NOCT	Vmp × Imp at NOCT	Pmax at 200 W/m²	Low-light efficiency vs STC
440 W	337.1 W	28.3 V × 11.91 A	83.7 W	95%
445 W	340.6 W	28.5 V × 11.95 A	84.7 W	95%
450 W	344.1 W	28.7 V × 11.99 A	85.7 W	95%
455 W	348.9 W	29 V × 12.03 A	86.6 W	95%
460 W	352.4 W	29.2 V × 12.07 A	87.6 W	95%
465 W	356 W	29.4 V × 12.11 A	88.5 W	95%
470 W	360 W	29.7 V × 12.12 A	89.4 W	95%
605 W	463.7 W	38.8 V × 11.95 A	115.6 W	96%
610 W	467.2 W	39 V × 11.98 A	116.3 W	95%
615 W	470.8 W	39.2 V × 12.01 A	117.3 W	95%
620 W	474.8 W	39.4 V × 12.05 A	118.3 W	95%
625 W	479.6 W	39.7 V × 12.08 A	119.4 W	96%
630 W	483.2 W	39.9 V × 12.11 A	120 W	95%
635 W	486.8 W	40.1 V × 12.14 A	121.1 W	95%
640 W	490.5 W	40.3 V × 12.17 A	122.1 W	95%
645 W	494.1 W	40.5 V × 12.2 A	123.1 W	95%
650 W	498.2 W	40.7 V × 12.24 A	124.2 W	96%

Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)

CityColdest air, °CHottest cell, °CString inverter

51.1 V

Voc when cold

per panel

34 V

Vmp when hot

per panel

Max panels / string

max DC 600 V

Min panels / string

MPPT from 60 V

Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above. β is the CEC-measured coefficient; NEC 690.7 calculations use the datasheet value.

String inverters most named in SoCal permits

Inverter	Max DC input	MPPT	Window source	Panels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y	600 V	60–480 V	datasheet	2–11
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US	600 V	80–520 V	datasheet	3–11
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US	600 V	100–500 V	datasheet	3–11
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX	498 V	234–498 V	CEC test window	7–9

Microinverters (one per panel)

No microinverter in the reference set lists this power class in its recommended module power range.

Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.

SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation

PanelsCity for chartSystem size

City	kWh / kW / yr	kWh / panel / yr	kWh / system / yr	Sun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles	1,676	1,022	11,246	6.08
Palmdale	1,835	1,119	12,313	6.69
Chula Vista	1,696	1,035	11,380	6.11
Huntington Beach	1,643	1,002	11,025	5.89
Riverside	1,696	1,035	11,380	6.21
Santa Clarita	1,724	1,052	11,568	6.28

Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Compare with similar 610 W panels

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · Canadian Solar datasheet

Panel	Pmax	Efficiency	γ Pmax (CEC)	Voc, V	Isc, A	PVEL (product / brand)
KOSOL ENERGIE KE610R	610 W	≈22.8%	−0.293	48.5	15.75	—
Phono Solar PS610M8GFH-24/TNH	610 W	≈23.8%	−0.293	53.8	14.02	product 2024, 2025
ZNShine Solar ZXM7-UHLDD144-610/N	610 W	≈23.8%	−0.281	52.7	14.66	product 2024, 2025, 2026
Canadian Solar CS6.2-66TB-610HP	610 W	≈22.6%	−0.282	48	15.97	brand 5× (2020–2026)

Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.

Questions & answers

How efficient is the KOSOL ENERGIE KE610R?

Calculated from the panel area (2.68 m²): about 22.8% for the 610 W class. 610 W over 2.68 m² equals about 228 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 1,022 kWh per year per 610 W panel in Los Angeles and about 1,119 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.293 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 15.2% below the STC rating.

How many panels fit on one string?

With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–11 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 51.1 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 34 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.

Sources

California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
Canadian Solar — datasheet TOPBiHiKu6 Anti-Hail N-type Bifacial TOPCon Technology.
Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists.
NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC inverter library (version 2026.7.3).
NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
Inverter datasheets — Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).