Illustration · 156 half-cut cells

Solar panelJinkoSolar

JinkoSolar JKM560M-7RL4

Name: JinkoSolar JKM560M-7RL4
Brand: JinkoSolar

156 half-cut cells. Power classes 535–590 W in the CEC list.

CEC listed · Apr 1, 2021UL 61730

Power class

Power (STC)560 WCEC nameplate
Efficiency≈21.1%calculated from area
%/°C Pmax−0.369CEC listing test
PTC / STC92.8%PTC 520 W (CEC)

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · 12 models

Model	Pmax	Voc, V	Isc, A	Vmp, V	Imp, A	Efficiency	PTC	CEC listed
JKM535M-7RL4	535 W	53.04	12.92	43.46	12.31	≈20.1%	496 W	Apr 1, 2021
JKM540M-7RL4	540 W	53.14	13.00	43.59	12.39	≈20.3%	500 W	Apr 1, 2021
JKM545M-7RL4	545 W	53.24	13.08	43.71	12.47	≈20.5%	505 W	Apr 1, 2021
JKM550M-7RL4	550 W	53.34	13.17	43.83	12.55	≈20.7%	510 W	Apr 1, 2021
JKM555M-7RL4	555 W	53.44	13.26	43.95	12.63	≈20.9%	515 W	Apr 1, 2021
JKM560M-7RL4	560 W	53.54	13.35	44.06	12.71	≈21.1%	520 W	Apr 1, 2021
JKM565M-7RL4	565 W	53.64	13.44	44.18	12.79	≈21.2%	524 W	Apr 1, 2021
JKM570M-7RL4	570 W	53.74	13.52	44.29	12.87	≈21.4%	529 W	Apr 1, 2021
JKM575M-7RL4	575 W	53.84	13.61	44.40	12.95	≈21.6%	534 W	Apr 1, 2021
JKM580M-7RL4	580 W	53.94	13.68	44.52	13.03	≈21.8%	539 W	Apr 1, 2021
JKM585M-7RL4	585 W	54.04	13.75	44.63	13.11	≈22.0%	543 W	Apr 1, 2021
JKM590M-7RL4	590 W	54.14	13.81	44.73	13.19	≈22.2%	548 W	Apr 1, 2021

≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ CEC-listed area 2.66 m².

Heat & cold behaviour

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation

	CEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ	−0.369 %/°C
Voc coefficient β	−0.266 %/°C
Isc coefficient α	+0.067 %/°C
Operating cell temperature	NOCT 45.7 °C

Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (CEC); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

Class	Pmax at NOCT	Vmp × Imp at NOCT	Pmax at 200 W/m²	Low-light efficiency vs STC
535 W	388.3 W	40.29 V × 9.64 A	102 W	95%
540 W	392 W	40.41 V × 9.7 A	103 W	95%
545 W	395.6 W	40.52 V × 9.76 A	103.9 W	95%
550 W	399.2 W	40.63 V × 9.83 A	104.9 W	95%
555 W	402.9 W	40.74 V × 9.89 A	105.8 W	95%
560 W	406.5 W	40.85 V × 9.95 A	106.8 W	95%
565 W	410.1 W	40.96 V × 10.01 A	107.7 W	95%
570 W	413.7 W	41.06 V × 10.08 A	108.7 W	95%
575 W	417.3 W	41.16 V × 10.14 A	109.6 W	95%
580 W	421 W	41.27 V × 10.2 A	110.6 W	95%
585 W	424.7 W	41.37 V × 10.26 A	111.5 W	95%
590 W	428.2 W	41.47 V × 10.33 A	112.5 W	95%

Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Independent reliability testing

Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index

PVEL Scorecards

JinkoSolar named Top Performer, 2014–2026

2023, 2025, 2026

RETC Overall Highest Achiever

JinkoSolar, manufacturer level

This exact series is not listed in published PVEL Top Performer tables. Results below are for the manufacturer.

RETC PV Module Index — JinkoSolar

Year	Recognition
2023	Overall Highest Achiever; High Achievement in Performance (LeTID RESISTANCE); High Achievement in Quality (Hail durability test); High Achievement in Reliability (Pid resistance, SDML, Thermal cycle test)
2024	High Achievement in Performance
2025	Overall Highest Achiever
2026	Overall Highest Achiever; High achievement in performance; High achievement in reliability; Performance discipline high achiever (Temperature coefficient, PAN file, Iam); Quality discipline high achiever (BOM verification); Reliability discipline high achiever (Damp heat, Tc, Sdml, Pid)

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)

CityColdest air, °CHottest cell, °CString inverter

56.8 V

Voc when cold

per panel

34.6 V

Vmp when hot

per panel

Max panels / string

max DC 600 V

Min panels / string

MPPT from 60 V

Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above. β is the CEC-measured coefficient; NEC 690.7 calculations use the datasheet value.

String inverters most named in SoCal permits

Inverter	Max DC input	MPPT	Window source	Panels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y	600 V	60–480 V	datasheet	2–10
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US	600 V	80–520 V	datasheet	3–10
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US	600 V	100–500 V	datasheet	3–10
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX	498 V	234–498 V	CEC test window	7–8

Microinverters (one per panel)

Microinverter	Recommended module power	Max DC input	MPPT	Voc cold / Vmp hot	Check	DC/AC
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L	265–570 W	60 V	28–45 V	56.8 / 34.6 V	✓ Within range	0.72

Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.

SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation

PanelsCity for chartSystem size

City	kWh / kW / yr	kWh / panel / yr	kWh / system / yr	Sun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles	1,676	939	11,263	6.08
Palmdale	1,835	1,028	12,331	6.69
Chula Vista	1,696	950	11,397	6.11
Huntington Beach	1,643	920	11,041	5.89
Riverside	1,696	950	11,397	6.21
Santa Clarita	1,724	965	11,585	6.28

Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Compare with similar 560 W panels

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · datasheets · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits

Panel	Pmax	Efficiency	γ Pmax (CEC)	Voc, V	Isc, A	PVEL (product / brand)	SoCal permits (series)
JinkoSolar JKM560M-7RL4	560 W	≈21.1%	−0.369	53.54	13.35	brand 12×	—
LONGi LR5-72HBD-560M	560 W	≈21.9%	−0.354	50.1	14.1	product 2026	1
Canadian Solar CS6W-555MB-AG	555 W	≈21.6%	−0.324	49.8	14.05	product 2024	1
AXITEC AC-555MH/144V	555 W	≥21.5%	−0.366	50.05	14.07	—	1

Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.

About JinkoSolar

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index · building permits

ManufacturerJinkoSolar
Listed in CEC asJinko Solar Co., Ltd, Jinko Solar Co., Ltd.
Websitejinkosolar.us
PVEL Top Performer (manufacturer)12 Scorecards (2014–2026)
RETC PV Module Index2023, 2024, 2025, 2026
Current panel series in CEC list68

Other series by SoCal permits

JKMxxxM-60HBL · 45JKMxxxN-54HL4-B · 10JKMxxxM-72HL-V · 6JKMxxxM-6RL3-B · 3JKMxxxM-72HL-TV · 3JKMxxxN-54HL4R-B · 1

Questions & answers

How efficient is the JinkoSolar JKM560M-7RL4?

Calculated from the panel area (2.66 m²): about 21.1% for the 560 W class. 560 W over 2.66 m² equals about 211 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 939 kWh per year per 560 W panel in Los Angeles and about 1,028 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.369 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 19.1% below the STC rating.

How many panels fit on one string?

With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–10 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 56.8 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 34.6 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.

Does it work with APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L microinverters?

Voltage check against the APsystems (Alt Power System) datasheet: Voc when cold 56.8 V vs max input 60 V; Vmp when hot 34.6 V vs MPPT low 28 V; recommended module power 265–570 W. Confirm on the microinverter maker’s compatibility list.

Has this panel been reliability-tested?

This exact series is not in published PVEL Top Performer tables; JinkoSolar was named a Top Performer in 12 Scorecards (2014–2026). RETC named JinkoSolar Overall Highest Achiever in 2023, 2025, 2026.

Sources

California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
LONGi — manufacturer datasheet “LR5-72HBD Suitable for distributed projects Advanced module technology delivers superior”.
Canadian Solar — datasheet BiHiKu6 BIFACIAL MONO PERC CS6W-520|525|530|535|540|545|550MB-AG.
AXITEC — datasheet AXIworldbipremium bifacial 144 cells asemmbled in US.
Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists 2014–2026.
RETC — PV Module Index reports 2023–2026.
NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC inverter library (version 2026.7.3).
NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).