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Solar panelJinkoSolar

JinkoSolar JKM455M-7RL3-V

156 half-cut cells, P-type PERC. Power classes 430–475 W in the CEC list; datasheet covers 450–470 W.

CEC listed · Sep 11, 2020UL 61730PVEL Top Performer 2021, 2022, 2023P-type PERC
Power class
  • Power (STC)455 WCEC nameplate
  • Efficiency≥20.5%datasheet minimum
  • %/°C Pmax−0.35CEC test: −0.398
  • Performance warranty25 yrdatasheet

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · JinkoSolar datasheet · 10 models
ModelPmaxVoc, VIsc, AVmp, VImp, AEfficiencyPTCCEC listed
JKM430M-7RL3-V430 W51.1010.9642.4110.14≈19.2%396 WSep 11, 2020
JKM435M-7RL3-V435 W51.2011.0542.5210.23≈19.4%401 WSep 11, 2020
JKM440M-7RL3-V440 W51.3011.1442.6410.32≈19.6%406 WSep 11, 2020
JKM445M-7RL3-V445 W51.4011.2342.7510.41≈19.8%410 WSep 11, 2020
JKM450M-7RL3-V450 W51.5011.3242.8610.50≥20.3%415 WSep 11, 2020
JKM455M-7RL3-V455 W51.6011.4142.9710.59≥20.5%420 WSep 11, 2020
JKM460M-7RL3-V460 W51.7011.5043.0810.68≥20.7%425 WSep 11, 2020
JKM465M-7RL3-V465 W51.9211.5943.1810.77≥20.9%429 WSep 11, 2020
JKM470M-7RL3-V470 W52.1411.6843.2810.86≥21.2%434 WSep 11, 2020
JKM475M-7RL3-V475 W52.2411.7743.3810.95≈21.2%439 WSep 11, 2020
≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ panel area 2.245 m² (datasheet size) for classes outside the datasheet.

Build & dimensions

JinkoSolar datasheet · Cali-Graf calculation

Heat & cold behaviour

JinkoSolar datasheet · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation
DatasheetCEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ−0.35 %/°C−0.398 %/°C
Voc coefficient β−0.28 %/°C−0.308 %/°C
Isc coefficient α+0.05 %/°C+0.026 %/°C
Vmp coefficient≈ −0.40 %/°C—
Operating cell temperatureNMOT 45 ± 2 °CNOCT 45.4 °C
Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (datasheet); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

ClassPmax at NOCTVmp × Imp at NOCTPmax at 200 W/m²Low-light efficiency vs STC
430 W314.9 W41.03 V × 7.68 A82.3 W96%
435 W318.5 W41.14 V × 7.74 A83.3 W96%
440 W322.3 W41.25 V × 7.81 A84.3 W96%
445 W325.9 W41.36 V × 7.88 A85.2 W96%
450 W329.6 W41.47 V × 7.95 A86.2 W96%
455 W333.2 W41.57 V × 8.02 A87.1 W96%
460 W336.9 W41.68 V × 8.08 A88.1 W96%
465 W340.6 W41.78 V × 8.15 A89 W96%
470 W344.2 W41.87 V × 8.22 A90 W96%
475 W347.9 W41.97 V × 8.29 A91 W96%
Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Electrical & strength ratings

JinkoSolar datasheet
Packaging: 54 per pallet · 120 per container

Certifications

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · JinkoSolar datasheet
UL 61730IEC 61215IEC 61730ISO 14001ISO 45001ISO 9001

Warranty & degradation

JinkoSolar datasheet

Independent reliability testing

Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index
2021, 2022, 2023
PVEL Top Performer
this series
5
Tests passed as Top Performer
DH, LID+LETID, MSS, PID, TC
12
PVEL Scorecards
JinkoSolar named Top Performer, 2014–2026
2023, 2025, 2026
RETC Overall Highest Achiever
JinkoSolar, manufacturer level

PVEL Top Performer tests

YearProductTests
2021JKMxxxM-7RL3-VLID+LETIDMSSPID
2022JKMxxxM-7RL3-VDHLID+LETIDMSSPIDTC
2023JKMxxxM-7RL3-VMSS

Tested bill of materials

Details describe the tested sample, not every module of the series.

RETC PV Module Index — JinkoSolar

YearRecognition
2023Overall Highest Achiever; High Achievement in Performance (LeTID RESISTANCE); High Achievement in Quality (Hail durability test); High Achievement in Reliability (Pid resistance, SDML, Thermal cycle test)
2024High Achievement in Performance
2025Overall Highest Achiever
2026Overall Highest Achiever; High achievement in performance; High achievement in reliability; Performance discipline high achiever (Temperature coefficient, PAN file, Iam); Quality discipline high achiever (BOM verification); Reliability discipline high achiever (Damp heat, Tc, Sdml, Pid)

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

JinkoSolar datasheet · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)
54.9 V
Voc when cold
per panel
34.6 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
10
Max panels / string
max DC 600 V
2
Min panels / string
MPPT from 60 V
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above.

String inverters most named in SoCal permits

InverterMax DC inputMPPTWindow sourcePanels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y600 V60–480 Vdatasheet2–10
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US600 V80–520 Vdatasheet3–10
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US600 V100–500 Vdatasheet3–10
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX498 V234–498 VCEC test window7–9

Microinverters (one per panel)

MicroinverterRecommended module powerMax DC inputMPPTVoc cold / Vmp hotCheckDC/AC
Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US320–540 W79.5 V43–60 V54.9 / 34.6 V✗ Not a match: module voltage below MPPT range1.2
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L265–570 W60 V28–45 V54.9 / 34.6 V✓ Within range0.58
Enphase IQ8M-72-2-US260–460 W60 V30–45 V54.9 / 34.6 V✓ Within range1.4
Enphase IQ8A-72-2-US295–500 W60 V32–45 V54.9 / 34.6 V✓ Within range1.3
Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
CitykWh / kW / yrkWh / panel / yrkWh / system / yrSun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles1,67676311,4396.08
Palmdale1,83583512,5246.69
Chula Vista1,69677211,5756.11
Huntington Beach1,64374811,2135.89
Riverside1,69677211,5756.21
Santa Clarita1,72478411,7666.28
747Jan747Feb959Mar1,059Apr1,046May1,112Jun1,171Jul1,185Aug1,036Sep914Oct786Nov680DeckWh per month · Los Angeles
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Compare with similar 455 W panels

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · datasheets · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits
PanelPmaxEfficiencyγ Pmax (CEC)Voc, VIsc, APVEL (product / brand)SoCal permits (series)
JinkoSolar JKM455M-7RL3-V455 W≥20.5%−0.39851.611.41product 2021, 2022, 2023—
Hyundai Energy Solutions HiN-T450NF(BK)450 W≈23.2%−0.29839.214.53brand 5× (2017–2025)37
REC Group REC455AA Pure-RX455 W≈22.5%−0.24865.68.84brand 9× (2016–2025)33
Aptos Solar DNA-120-MF10-455W455 W≈21%−0.36341.513.93—22
Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.

About JinkoSolar

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index · building permits

Other series by SoCal permits

JKMxxxM-60HBL · 45JKMxxxN-54HL4-B · 10JKMxxxM-72HL-V · 6JKMxxxM-6RL3-B · 3JKMxxxM-72HL-TV · 3JKMxxxN-54HL4R-B · 1

Questions & answers

How efficient is the JinkoSolar JKM455M-7RL3-V?

The JinkoSolar datasheet guarantees at least 20.5% module efficiency for the 455 W class (up to 21.2% for 470 W). 455 W over 2.25 m² equals about 203 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 763 kWh per year per 455 W panel in Los Angeles and about 835 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.35 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 18.1% below the STC rating.

How many panels fit on one string?

With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–10 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 54.9 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 34.6 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.

Does it work with APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L microinverters?

Voltage check against the APsystems (Alt Power System) datasheet: Voc when cold 54.9 V vs max input 60 V; Vmp when hot 34.6 V vs MPPT low 28 V; recommended module power 265–570 W. Confirm on the microinverter maker’s compatibility list.

What does the warranty cover?

25 years on performance (manufacturer datasheet).

How big and heavy is it?

85.9 × 40.5 × 1.57 in (2,182 × 1,029 × 40 mm), 57.5 lb (26.1 kg).

Has this panel been reliability-tested?

JKMxxxM-7RL3-V was a PVEL Top Performer in 2021, 2022, 2023 (DH, LID+LETID, MSS, PID, TC).

Sources

  1. California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
  2. JinkoSolar — manufacturer datasheet “THE MOST DEPENDABLE SOLAR BRAND”.
  3. Hyundai Energy Solutions — datasheet [US] NF(BK)(HiN) Series (N TOPCon Bifacial) 435~445W.
  4. Aptos Solar — datasheet Legacy Products.
  5. Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists 2014–2026.
  6. RETC — PV Module Index reports 2023–2026.
  7. NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC inverter library (version 2026.7.3).
  8. NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
  9. Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Enphase, Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
  10. Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
  11. Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).