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Solar panelJinkoSolar

JinkoSolar JKM455M-7RL3-TV

156 half-cut cells, P-type. Power classes 420–475 W in the CEC list.

CEC listed · Sep 11, 2020UL 6173012-yr product + 30-yr performance warrantyP-type
Power class
  • Power (STC)455 Wtolerance +3 / −0 %
  • Efficiency≈20.0%calculated from area
  • %/°C Pmax−0.35CEC test: −0.406
  • Degradation / yr0.55%after year 1 (warranty)

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · 12 models
ModelPmaxVoc, VIsc, AVmp, VImp, AEfficiencyPTCCEC listed
JKM420M-7RL3-TV420 W51.1010.6342.779.82≈18.5%386 WSep 11, 2020
JKM425M-7RL3-TV425 W51.2010.7242.859.92≈18.7%391 WSep 11, 2020
JKM430M-7RL3-TV430 W51.3010.8142.9210.02≈18.9%396 WSep 11, 2020
JKM435M-7RL3-TV435 W51.4010.9042.9910.12≈19.1%400 WSep 11, 2020
JKM440M-7RL3-TV440 W51.5010.9943.0610.22≈19.3%405 WSep 11, 2020
JKM445M-7RL3-TV445 W51.6011.0843.1310.32≈19.6%410 WSep 11, 2020
JKM450M-7RL3-TV450 W51.7011.1743.1910.42≈19.8%415 WSep 11, 2020
JKM455M-7RL3-TV455 W51.8011.2643.2510.52≈20.0%419 WSep 11, 2020
JKM460M-7RL3-TV460 W51.9011.3543.3210.62≈20.2%424 WSep 11, 2020
JKM465M-7RL3-TV465 W52.0011.4443.3810.72≈20.4%429 WSep 11, 2020
JKM470M-7RL3-TV470 W52.1011.5343.4410.82≈20.7%434 WSep 11, 2020
JKM475M-7RL3-TV475 W52.1611.6343.5010.92≈20.9%438 WSep 11, 2020
≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ panel area 2.276 m² (datasheet size).

Build & dimensions

JinkoSolar datasheets · Cali-Graf calculation · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026)

Heat & cold behaviour

JinkoSolar datasheets · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation
DatasheetCEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ−0.35 %/°C−0.406 %/°C
Voc coefficient β−0.28 %/°C−0.315 %/°C
Isc coefficient α+0.05 %/°C+0.032 %/°C
Vmp coefficient≈ −0.40 %/°C—
Operating cell temperatureNMOT 45 ± 2 °CNOCT 45.2 °C
Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (datasheet); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

At normal operating conditions (NOCT, 800 W/m²) — datasheet

ClassPmax, WVoc, VIsc, AVmp, VImp, A
445 W331.048.708.9539.518.38
450 W335.048.809.0239.628.45
455 W339.048.899.0939.738.52
460 W342.048.999.1739.848.59
465 W346.049.089.2439.958.66

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

ClassPmax at NOCTVmp × Imp at NOCTPmax at 200 W/m²Low-light efficiency vs STC
420 W310.8 W40.98 V × 7.58 A81.2 W97%
425 W314.6 W41.06 V × 7.66 A82.2 W97%
430 W318.2 W41.12 V × 7.74 A83.2 W97%
435 W321.9 W41.19 V × 7.82 A84.2 W97%
440 W325.7 W41.26 V × 7.89 A85.1 W97%
445 W329.4 W41.33 V × 7.97 A86.1 W97%
450 W333 W41.38 V × 8.05 A87.1 W97%
455 W336.7 W41.44 V × 8.12 A88 W97%
460 W340.4 W41.51 V × 8.2 A89 W97%
465 W344.1 W41.57 V × 8.28 A90 W97%
470 W347.8 W41.62 V × 8.36 A90.9 W97%
475 W351.5 W41.68 V × 8.43 A91.9 W97%
Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Electrical & strength ratings

JinkoSolar datasheet
Packaging: 31 per pallet · 540 per container

Certifications

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · JinkoSolar datasheet
UL 61730IEC 61215IEC 61730Fire rating Type 1 (UL 61730)ISO 14001ISO 45001ISO 9001

Warranty & degradation

JinkoSolar datasheets

Independent reliability testing

Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index
12
PVEL Scorecards
JinkoSolar named Top Performer, 2014–2026
2023, 2025, 2026
RETC Overall Highest Achiever
JinkoSolar, manufacturer level
This exact series is not listed in published PVEL Top Performer tables. Results below are for the manufacturer.

RETC PV Module Index — JinkoSolar

YearRecognition
2023Overall Highest Achiever; High Achievement in Performance (LeTID RESISTANCE); High Achievement in Quality (Hail durability test); High Achievement in Reliability (Pid resistance, SDML, Thermal cycle test)
2024High Achievement in Performance
2025Overall Highest Achiever
2026Overall Highest Achiever; High achievement in performance; High achievement in reliability; Performance discipline high achiever (Temperature coefficient, PAN file, Iam); Quality discipline high achiever (BOM verification); Reliability discipline high achiever (Damp heat, Tc, Sdml, Pid)

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

JinkoSolar datasheet · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)
55.1 V
Voc when cold
per panel
34.8 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
10
Max panels / string
max DC 600 V
2
Min panels / string
MPPT from 60 V
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above.

String inverters most named in SoCal permits

InverterMax DC inputMPPTWindow sourcePanels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y600 V60–480 Vdatasheet2–10
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US600 V80–520 Vdatasheet3–10
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US600 V100–500 Vdatasheet3–10
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX498 V234–498 VCEC test window7–9

Microinverters (one per panel)

MicroinverterRecommended module powerMax DC inputMPPTVoc cold / Vmp hotCheckDC/AC
Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US320–540 W79.5 V43–60 V55.1 / 34.8 V⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat1.2
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L265–570 W60 V28–45 V55.1 / 34.8 V✓ Within range0.58
Enphase IQ8M-72-2-US260–460 W60 V30–45 V55.1 / 34.8 V✓ Within range1.4
Enphase IQ8A-72-2-US295–500 W60 V32–45 V55.1 / 34.8 V✓ Within range1.3
Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
CitykWh / kW / yrkWh / panel / yrkWh / system / yrSun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles1,67676311,4396.08
Palmdale1,83583512,5246.69
Chula Vista1,69677211,5756.11
Huntington Beach1,64374811,2135.89
Riverside1,69677211,5756.21
Santa Clarita1,72478411,7666.28
747Jan747Feb959Mar1,059Apr1,046May1,112Jun1,171Jul1,185Aug1,036Sep914Oct786Nov680DeckWh per month · Los Angeles
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Compare with similar 455 W panels

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · datasheets · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits
PanelPmaxEfficiencyγ Pmax (CEC)Voc, VIsc, AWarrantyPVEL (product / brand)SoCal permits (series)
JinkoSolar JKM455M-7RL3-TV455 W≈20%−0.40651.811.2612 / 30 yrbrand 12×—
Hyundai Energy Solutions HiN-T450NF(BK)450 W≈23.2%−0.29839.214.5325 / 30 yrbrand 5× (2017–2025)37
REC Group REC455AA Pure-RX455 W≈22.5%−0.24865.68.84—brand 9× (2016–2025)33
Aptos Solar DNA-120-MF10-455W455 W≈21%−0.36341.513.9330 yr—22
Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.

Documents

manufacturer documents

About JinkoSolar

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index · building permits

Other series by SoCal permits

JKMxxxM-60HBL · 45JKMxxxN-54HL4-B · 10JKMxxxM-72HL-V · 6JKMxxxM-6RL3-B · 3JKMxxxM-72HL-TV · 3JKMxxxN-54HL4R-B · 1

Questions & answers

How efficient is the JinkoSolar JKM455M-7RL3-TV?

Calculated from the panel area (2.28 m²): about 20% for the 455 W class. 455 W over 2.28 m² equals about 200 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 763 kWh per year per 455 W panel in Los Angeles and about 835 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.35 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 18.1% below the STC rating.

How many panels fit on one string?

With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–10 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 55.1 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 34.8 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.

Does it work with APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L microinverters?

Voltage check against the APsystems (Alt Power System) datasheet: Voc when cold 55.1 V vs max input 60 V; Vmp when hot 34.8 V vs MPPT low 28 V; recommended module power 265–570 W. Confirm on the microinverter maker’s compatibility list.

What does the warranty cover?

12 years on the product and 30 years on performance (manufacturer datasheet).

How big and heavy is it?

86.8 × 40.6 × 1.57 in (2,205 × 1,032 × 40 mm), 58.4 lb (26.5 kg).

Has this panel been reliability-tested?

This exact series is not in published PVEL Top Performer tables; JinkoSolar was named a Top Performer in 12 Scorecards (2014–2026). RETC named JinkoSolar Overall Highest Achiever in 2023, 2025, 2026.

Sources

  1. California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
  2. JinkoSolar — datasheet THE MOST DEPENDABLE SOLAR PRODUCT.
  3. JinkoSolar — datasheet THE MOST DEPENDABLE SOLAR PRODUCT.
  4. JinkoSolar — manufacturer datasheet “Tiger Bifacial 445-465 Watt Tiling Ribbon (TR) Technology”.
  5. Hyundai Energy Solutions — datasheet [US] NF(BK)(HiN) Series (N TOPCon Bifacial) 435~445W.
  6. Aptos Solar — datasheet Legacy Products.
  7. JinkoSolar — document library on the manufacturer’s website (links above).
  8. Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists 2014–2026.
  9. RETC — PV Module Index reports 2023–2026.
  10. NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC inverter library (version 2026.7.3).
  11. NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
  12. Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Enphase, Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
  13. Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
  14. Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).