156 half-cut cells, P-type. Power classes 420–475 W in the CEC list.
| Model | Pmax | Voc, V | Isc, A | Vmp, V | Imp, A | Efficiency | PTC | CEC listed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JKM420M-7RL3-TV | 420 W | 51.10 | 10.63 | 42.77 | 9.82 | ≈18.5% | 386 W | Sep 11, 2020 |
| JKM425M-7RL3-TV | 425 W | 51.20 | 10.72 | 42.85 | 9.92 | ≈18.7% | 391 W | Sep 11, 2020 |
| JKM430M-7RL3-TV | 430 W | 51.30 | 10.81 | 42.92 | 10.02 | ≈18.9% | 396 W | Sep 11, 2020 |
| JKM435M-7RL3-TV | 435 W | 51.40 | 10.90 | 42.99 | 10.12 | ≈19.1% | 400 W | Sep 11, 2020 |
| JKM440M-7RL3-TV | 440 W | 51.50 | 10.99 | 43.06 | 10.22 | ≈19.3% | 405 W | Sep 11, 2020 |
| JKM445M-7RL3-TV | 445 W | 51.60 | 11.08 | 43.13 | 10.32 | ≈19.6% | 410 W | Sep 11, 2020 |
| JKM450M-7RL3-TV | 450 W | 51.70 | 11.17 | 43.19 | 10.42 | ≈19.8% | 415 W | Sep 11, 2020 |
| JKM455M-7RL3-TV | 455 W | 51.80 | 11.26 | 43.25 | 10.52 | ≈20.0% | 419 W | Sep 11, 2020 |
| JKM460M-7RL3-TV | 460 W | 51.90 | 11.35 | 43.32 | 10.62 | ≈20.2% | 424 W | Sep 11, 2020 |
| JKM465M-7RL3-TV | 465 W | 52.00 | 11.44 | 43.38 | 10.72 | ≈20.4% | 429 W | Sep 11, 2020 |
| JKM470M-7RL3-TV | 470 W | 52.10 | 11.53 | 43.44 | 10.82 | ≈20.7% | 434 W | Sep 11, 2020 |
| JKM475M-7RL3-TV | 475 W | 52.16 | 11.63 | 43.50 | 10.92 | ≈20.9% | 438 W | Sep 11, 2020 |
| Datasheet | CEC listing test | |
|---|---|---|
| Pmax coefficient γ | −0.35 %/°C | −0.406 %/°C |
| Voc coefficient β | −0.28 %/°C | −0.315 %/°C |
| Isc coefficient α | +0.05 %/°C | +0.032 %/°C |
| Vmp coefficient | ≈ −0.40 %/°C | — |
| Operating cell temperature | NMOT 45 ± 2 °C | NOCT 45.2 °C |
| Class | Pmax, W | Voc, V | Isc, A | Vmp, V | Imp, A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 445 W | 331.0 | 48.70 | 8.95 | 39.51 | 8.38 |
| 450 W | 335.0 | 48.80 | 9.02 | 39.62 | 8.45 |
| 455 W | 339.0 | 48.89 | 9.09 | 39.73 | 8.52 |
| 460 W | 342.0 | 48.99 | 9.17 | 39.84 | 8.59 |
| 465 W | 346.0 | 49.08 | 9.24 | 39.95 | 8.66 |
| Class | Pmax at NOCT | Vmp × Imp at NOCT | Pmax at 200 W/m² | Low-light efficiency vs STC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 420 W | 310.8 W | 40.98 V × 7.58 A | 81.2 W | 97% |
| 425 W | 314.6 W | 41.06 V × 7.66 A | 82.2 W | 97% |
| 430 W | 318.2 W | 41.12 V × 7.74 A | 83.2 W | 97% |
| 435 W | 321.9 W | 41.19 V × 7.82 A | 84.2 W | 97% |
| 440 W | 325.7 W | 41.26 V × 7.89 A | 85.1 W | 97% |
| 445 W | 329.4 W | 41.33 V × 7.97 A | 86.1 W | 97% |
| 450 W | 333 W | 41.38 V × 8.05 A | 87.1 W | 97% |
| 455 W | 336.7 W | 41.44 V × 8.12 A | 88 W | 97% |
| 460 W | 340.4 W | 41.51 V × 8.2 A | 89 W | 97% |
| 465 W | 344.1 W | 41.57 V × 8.28 A | 90 W | 97% |
| 470 W | 347.8 W | 41.62 V × 8.36 A | 90.9 W | 97% |
| 475 W | 351.5 W | 41.68 V × 8.43 A | 91.9 W | 97% |
| Year | Recognition |
|---|---|
| 2023 | Overall Highest Achiever; High Achievement in Performance (LeTID RESISTANCE); High Achievement in Quality (Hail durability test); High Achievement in Reliability (Pid resistance, SDML, Thermal cycle test) |
| 2024 | High Achievement in Performance |
| 2025 | Overall Highest Achiever |
| 2026 | Overall Highest Achiever; High achievement in performance; High achievement in reliability; Performance discipline high achiever (Temperature coefficient, PAN file, Iam); Quality discipline high achiever (BOM verification); Reliability discipline high achiever (Damp heat, Tc, Sdml, Pid) |
| Inverter | Max DC input | MPPT | Window source | Panels per string |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tesla 1538000-xx-y | 600 V | 60–480 V | datasheet | 2–10 |
| Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US | 600 V | 80–520 V | datasheet | 3–10 |
| Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US | 600 V | 100–500 V | datasheet | 3–10 |
| Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX | 498 V | 234–498 V | CEC test window | 7–9 |
| Microinverter | Recommended module power | Max DC input | MPPT | Voc cold / Vmp hot | Check | DC/AC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US | 320–540 W | 79.5 V | 43–60 V | 55.1 / 34.8 V | ⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat | 1.2 |
| APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L | 265–570 W | 60 V | 28–45 V | 55.1 / 34.8 V | ✓ Within range | 0.58 |
| Enphase IQ8M-72-2-US | 260–460 W | 60 V | 30–45 V | 55.1 / 34.8 V | ✓ Within range | 1.4 |
| Enphase IQ8A-72-2-US | 295–500 W | 60 V | 32–45 V | 55.1 / 34.8 V | ✓ Within range | 1.3 |
| City | kWh / kW / yr | kWh / panel / yr | kWh / system / yr | Sun, kWh/m²/day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 1,676 | 763 | 11,439 | 6.08 |
| Palmdale | 1,835 | 835 | 12,524 | 6.69 |
| Chula Vista | 1,696 | 772 | 11,575 | 6.11 |
| Huntington Beach | 1,643 | 748 | 11,213 | 5.89 |
| Riverside | 1,696 | 772 | 11,575 | 6.21 |
| Santa Clarita | 1,724 | 784 | 11,766 | 6.28 |
| Panel | Pmax | Efficiency | γ Pmax (CEC) | Voc, V | Isc, A | Warranty | PVEL (product / brand) | SoCal permits (series) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JinkoSolar JKM455M-7RL3-TV | 455 W | ≈20% | −0.406 | 51.8 | 11.26 | 12 / 30 yr | brand 12× | — |
| Hyundai Energy Solutions HiN-T450NF(BK) | 450 W | ≈23.2% | −0.298 | 39.2 | 14.53 | 25 / 30 yr | brand 5× (2017–2025) | 37 |
| REC Group REC455AA Pure-RX | 455 W | ≈22.5% | −0.248 | 65.6 | 8.84 | — | brand 9× (2016–2025) | 33 |
| Aptos Solar DNA-120-MF10-455W | 455 W | ≈21% | −0.363 | 41.5 | 13.93 | 30 yr | — | 22 |
Calculated from the panel area (2.28 m²): about 20% for the 455 W class. 455 W over 2.28 m² equals about 200 W per square meter.
PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 763 kWh per year per 455 W panel in Los Angeles and about 835 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).
With γ = −0.35 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 18.1% below the STC rating.
With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–10 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 55.1 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 34.8 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.
Voltage check against the APsystems (Alt Power System) datasheet: Voc when cold 55.1 V vs max input 60 V; Vmp when hot 34.8 V vs MPPT low 28 V; recommended module power 265–570 W. Confirm on the microinverter maker’s compatibility list.
12 years on the product and 30 years on performance (manufacturer datasheet).
86.8 × 40.6 × 1.57 in (2,205 × 1,032 × 40 mm), 58.4 lb (26.5 kg).
This exact series is not in published PVEL Top Performer tables; JinkoSolar was named a Top Performer in 12 Scorecards (2014–2026). RETC named JinkoSolar Overall Highest Achiever in 2023, 2025, 2026.