Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (datasheet); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.
At normal operating conditions (NOCT, 800 W/m²) — datasheet
Class
Pmax, W
Voc, V
Isc, A
Vmp, V
Imp, A
530 W
394.0
46.50
11.07
37.84
10.42
535 W
398.0
46.57
11.14
37.91
10.50
540 W
402.0
46.65
11.19
38.08
10.55
550 W
409.0
46.84
11.33
38.42
10.65
Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points
Class
Pmax at NOCT
Vmp × Imp at NOCT
Pmax at 200 W/m²
Low-light efficiency vs STC
500 W
353.9 W
37.05 V × 9.55 A
98.1 W
98%
505 W
357.4 W
37.13 V × 9.63 A
99.1 W
98%
510 W
361 W
37.2 V × 9.7 A
100.1 W
98%
515 W
364.5 W
37.27 V × 9.78 A
101.1 W
98%
520 W
368 W
37.34 V × 9.86 A
102.1 W
98%
525 W
371.5 W
37.4 V × 9.93 A
103 W
98%
530 W
375.2 W
37.48 V × 10.01 A
104 W
98%
535 W
378.7 W
37.54 V × 10.09 A
105 W
98%
540 W
382.2 W
37.61 V × 10.16 A
106 W
98%
550 W
389.3 W
37.79 V × 10.3 A
108 W
98%
555 W
392.8 W
37.88 V × 10.37 A
108.9 W
98%
Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).
Electrical & strength ratings
JinkoSolar datasheet
Max system voltage1,500 V
Max series fuse25 A
Module temperature−40 °F to +185 °F−40 °C to +85 °C
Power tolerance+3 / −0 %
Packaging: 31 per pallet · 620 per container
Certifications
CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · JinkoSolar datasheet
UL 61730IEC 61215IEC 61730ISO 14001ISO 45001ISO 9001
UL 61730CEC listing
IEC 61215datasheet
IEC 61730datasheet
ISO 14001factory, datasheet
ISO 45001factory, datasheet
ISO 9001factory, datasheet
Warranty & degradation
JinkoSolar datasheet
Product warranty12 years
Performance warranty25 years, linear
Then≤ 0.55% / year
Independent reliability testing
Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index
2022, 2023, 2024
PVEL Top Performer
closely related product name
5
Tests passed as Top Performer
DH, LID+LETID, MSS, PID, TC
12
PVEL Scorecards
JinkoSolar named Top Performer, 2014–2026
2023, 2025, 2026
RETC Overall Highest Achiever
JinkoSolar, manufacturer level
PVEL Top Performer tests
Year
Product
Tests
2022
JKMxxxM-72HL4-BDVP (closely related product name)
DHLID+LETIDMSSPIDTC
2023
JKMxxxM-72HL4-BDVP (closely related product name)
DHMSSPID
2024
JKMxxxM-72HL4-BDVP (closely related product name)
DHMSS
2022
JKMxxxM-72HL4-TV (closely related product name)
LID+LETIDMSSPIDTC
2023
JKMxxxM-72HL4-TV (closely related product name)
DHMSSPIDTC
2024
JKMxxxM-72HL4-TV (closely related product name)
DHMSSPID
2024
JKMxxxM-72HL4-V (closely related product name)
MSS
Tested bill of materials
PVEL-tested factoryChina,Malaysia
Cell technology (tested BOM)p-type PERC
Module design (tested BOM)Bifacial - glass//glass
Power class range tested505-550W
Details describe the tested sample, not every module of the series.
RETC PV Module Index — JinkoSolar
Year
Recognition
2023
Overall Highest Achiever; High Achievement in Performance (LeTID RESISTANCE); High Achievement in Quality (Hail durability test); High Achievement in Reliability (Pid resistance, SDML, Thermal cycle test)
2024
High Achievement in Performance
2025
Overall Highest Achiever
2026
Overall Highest Achiever; High achievement in performance; High achievement in reliability; Performance discipline high achiever (Temperature coefficient, PAN file, Iam); Quality discipline high achiever (BOM verification); Reliability discipline high achiever (Damp heat, Tc, Sdml, Pid)
Inverter compatibility & string sizing
JinkoSolar datasheet · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)
52.4 V
Voc when cold
per panel
32.6 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
11
Max panels / string
max DC 600 V
2
Min panels / string
MPPT from 60 V
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above.
String inverters most named in SoCal permits
Inverter
Max DC input
MPPT
Window source
Panels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y
600 V
60–480 V
datasheet
2–11
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US
600 V
80–520 V
datasheet
3–11
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US
600 V
100–500 V
datasheet
4–11
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX
498 V
234–498 V
CEC test window
8–9
Microinverters (one per panel)
Microinverter
Recommended module power
Max DC input
MPPT
Voc cold / Vmp hot
Check
DC/AC
Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US
320–540 W
79.5 V
43–60 V
52.4 / 32.6 V
✗ Not a match: module voltage below MPPT range
1.39
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L
265–570 W
60 V
28–45 V
52.4 / 32.6 V
✓ Within range
0.68
Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.
Expected production in Southern California
NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
City
kWh / kW / yr
kWh / panel / yr
kWh / system / yr
Sun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles
1,676
888
11,548
6.08
Palmdale
1,835
973
12,643
6.69
Chula Vista
1,696
899
11,685
6.11
Huntington Beach
1,643
871
11,320
5.89
Riverside
1,696
899
11,685
6.21
Santa Clarita
1,724
914
11,878
6.28
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.
Compare with similar 530 W panels
CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · datasheets · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits
Panel
Pmax
Efficiency
γ Pmax (CEC)
Voc, V
Isc, A
Size
PVEL (product / brand)
SoCal permits (series)
JinkoSolar JKM530M-72HL4
530 W
≥20.6%
−0.342
49.26
13.71
89.5 × 44.6 in
brand 12×
—
SEG Solar SEG-525-BTD-BG
525 W
≈26.9%
−0.290
41.1
16.2
67.8 × 44.6 in
product 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026
8
JA Solar JAM72D30-530/MB
530 W
≈21%
−0.330
49.3
13.72
—
product 2023, 2024
3
Canadian Solar CS6W-530MB-AG
530 W
≈20.6%
−0.324
48.8
13.8
89.2 × 44.6 in
product 2024
1
Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.
About JinkoSolar
CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index · building permits
ManufacturerJinkoSolar
Listed in CEC asJinko Solar Co., Ltd, Jinko Solar Co., Ltd.
The JinkoSolar datasheet guarantees at least 20.6% module efficiency for the 530 W class (up to 21.3% for 550 W). 530 W over 2.58 m² equals about 206 W per square meter.
How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?
PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 888 kWh per year per 530 W panel in Los Angeles and about 973 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).
How much power does it lose on a hot roof?
With γ = −0.35 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 18.1% below the STC rating.
How many panels fit on one string?
With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–11 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 52.4 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 32.6 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.
Does it work with APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L microinverters?
Voltage check against the APsystems (Alt Power System) datasheet: Voc when cold 52.4 V vs max input 60 V; Vmp when hot 32.6 V vs MPPT low 28 V; recommended module power 265–570 W. Confirm on the microinverter maker’s compatibility list.
What does the warranty cover?
12 years on the product and 25 years linear on performance (manufacturer datasheet).
NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC inverter library (version 2026.7.3).
NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Enphase, Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).
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