Details describe the tested sample, not every module of the series.
Inverter compatibility & string sizing
Hyundai Energy Solutions datasheet · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)
57.3 V
Voc when cold
per panel
37.5 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
10
Max panels / string
max DC 600 V
2
Min panels / string
MPPT from 60 V
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above.
String inverters most named in SoCal permits
Inverter
Max DC input
MPPT
Window source
Panels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y
600 V
60–480 V
datasheet
2–10
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US
600 V
80–520 V
datasheet
3–10
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US
600 V
100–500 V
datasheet
3–10
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX
498 V
234–498 V
CEC test window
7–8
Microinverters (one per panel)
No microinverter in the reference set lists this power class in its recommended module power range.
Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.
Expected production in Southern California
NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
City
kWh / kW / yr
kWh / panel / yr
kWh / system / yr
Sun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles
1,676
997
11,967
6.08
Palmdale
1,835
1,092
13,102
6.69
Chula Vista
1,696
1,009
12,109
6.11
Huntington Beach
1,643
978
11,731
5.89
Riverside
1,696
1,009
12,109
6.21
Santa Clarita
1,724
1,026
12,309
6.28
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.
Compare with similar 595 W panels
CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits
Panel
Pmax
Efficiency
γ Pmax (CEC)
Voc, V
Isc, A
PVEL (product / brand)
SoCal permits (series)
Hyundai Energy Solutions HiS-S595OJ
595 W
≈21.6%
−0.320
54
13.64
product 2024, 2025
—
Phono Solar PS595M8GFH-24/TNH
595 W
≈23.2%
−0.293
53.2
13.84
product 2024, 2025
1
Qcells Q.PEAK DUO XL-G11S.3/BFG 595
595 W
≈21.9%
−0.348
53.63
13.77
product 2024, 2025, 2026
1
VSUN (Vietnam Sunergy) VSUN595N-144MH
595 W
≈23.1%
−0.309
52.69
13.98
brand 6× (2021–2026)
1
Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.
How efficient is the Hyundai Energy Solutions HiS-S595OJ?
Calculated from the panel area (2.76 m²): about 21.6% for the 595 W class. 595 W over 2.76 m² equals about 216 W per square meter.
How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?
PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 997 kWh per year per 595 W panel in Los Angeles and about 1,092 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).
How much power does it lose on a hot roof?
With γ = −0.35 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 18% below the STC rating.
How many panels fit on one string?
With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–10 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 57.3 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 37.5 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.
What does the warranty cover?
12 years on the product and 25 years on performance: at least 85% after 25 years (manufacturer datasheet).
Is it bifacial?
Yes. Rear gain depends on mounting height and ground reflectance.
Has this panel been reliability-tested?
HiS-SxxxOJ was a PVEL Top Performer in 2024, 2025 (HSS, MSS, PID).
What fire rating does it have?
UL 61730 fire rating Type 1 per datasheet.
Sources
California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC module and inverter libraries (version 2026.7.3).
NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
Inverter datasheets — Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).
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