Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above. β is the CEC-measured coefficient; NEC 690.7 calculations use the datasheet value.
Integrated roof products are wired per the manufacturer’s system design.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.
Expected production in Southern California
NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
City
kWh / kW / yr
kWh / panel / yr
kWh / system / yr
Sun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles
1,676
168
5,028
6.08
Palmdale
1,835
184
5,505
6.69
Chula Vista
1,696
170
5,088
6.11
Huntington Beach
1,643
164
4,929
5.89
Riverside
1,696
170
5,088
6.21
Santa Clarita
1,724
172
5,172
6.28
PVWatts models a standard roof-mounted module; integrated roof products are not modeled separately.
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.
About Heliene
CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits
Calculated from the panel area (1.62 m²): about 6.2% for the 100 W class. 100 W over 1.62 m² equals about 62 W per square meter.
How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?
PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 168 kWh per year per 100 W panel in Los Angeles and about 184 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).
How much power does it lose on a hot roof?
With γ = −0.587 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 30.4% below the STC rating.
Has this panel been reliability-tested?
This exact series is not in published PVEL Top Performer tables; Heliene was named a Top Performer in 5 Scorecards (2020–2025).
Sources
California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).
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