Illustration · 144 cells

Solar panelGoldi Solar

Goldi Solar GS10-T144-GF 575

Name: Goldi Solar GS10-T144-GF 575
Brand: Goldi Solar

144 cells, TOPCon, bifacial. Power classes 555–595 W in the CEC list.

CEC listed · Oct 11, 2024UL 61730BifacialPVEL Top Performer 2026

Power class

Power (STC)575 WCEC nameplate
Efficiency≈22.3%calculated from area
%/°C Pmax−0.333CEC listing test
PTC / STC93.8%PTC 539 W (CEC)

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · 9 models

Model	Pmax	Voc, V	Isc, A	Vmp, V	Imp, A	Efficiency	PTC	CEC listed
GS10-T144-GF-555	555 W	50.48	14.08	42.20	13.16	≈21.5%	524 W	Oct 11, 2024
GS10-T144-GF-560	560 W	50.68	14.12	42.40	13.21	≈21.7%	529 W	Oct 11, 2024
GS10-T144-GF-565	565 W	50.88	14.18	42.60	13.27	≈21.9%	534 W	Oct 11, 2024
GS10-T144-GF-570	570 W	51.08	14.24	42.80	13.32	≈22.1%	539 W	Oct 11, 2024
GS10-T144-GF-575	575 W	52.89	13.58	45.45	12.67	≈22.3%	539 W	Jan 12, 2026
GS10-T144-GF-580	580 W	52.95	13.61	45.50	12.75	≈22.5%	544 W	Jan 12, 2026
GS10-T144-GF-585	585 W	53.10	13.64	45.55	12.85	≈22.7%	549 W	Jan 12, 2026
GS10-T144-GF-590	590 W	53.13	13.65	45.85	12.88	≈22.9%	554 W	Jan 12, 2026
GS10-T144-GF-595	595 W	53.17	13.66	45.95	12.95	≈23.1%	558 W	Jan 12, 2026

≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ CEC-listed area 2.58 m².

Heat & cold behaviour

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation

	CEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ	−0.333 %/°C
Voc coefficient β	−0.253 %/°C
Isc coefficient α	+0.028 %/°C
Operating cell temperature	NOCT 45.2 °C

Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (CEC); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

Class	Pmax at NOCT	Vmp × Imp at NOCT	Pmax at 200 W/m²	Low-light efficiency vs STC
555 W	415.1 W	40.29 V × 10.3 A	111.7 W	101%
560 W	418.7 W	40.48 V × 10.34 A	112.7 W	101%
565 W	422.6 W	40.67 V × 10.39 A	113.7 W	101%
570 W	426.2 W	40.86 V × 10.43 A	114.7 W	101%
575 W	420.6 W	41.22 V × 10.2 A	110.9 W	96%
580 W	423.7 W	41.26 V × 10.27 A	111.7 W	96%
585 W	427.5 W	41.31 V × 10.35 A	112.7 W	96%
590 W	431.3 W	41.58 V × 10.37 A	113.7 W	96%
595 W	434.6 W	41.67 V × 10.43 A	114.6 W	96%

Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Certifications

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026)

UL 61730IEC 61215

UL 61730CEC listing
IEC 61215design qualification on file with CEC · Jun 27, 2024

Independent reliability testing

Kiwa PVEL Scorecard

2026

PVEL Top Performer

this series

Tests passed as Top Performer

DH, HSS, LID+LETID, PAN, PID, TC

PVEL Scorecards

Goldi Solar named Top Performer, 2024–2026

PVEL Top Performer tests

Year	Product	Tests
2026	GS10-T144-GF-xxx	DHHSSLID+LETIDPANPIDTC

Tested bill of materials

PVEL-tested factoryIndia
Cell technology (tested BOM)n-type TOPCon
Module design (tested BOM)bifacial - 2.0 glass//2.0 glass
Power class range tested580-625W
Hail test ice ball40 mm

Details describe the tested sample, not every module of the series.

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)

CityColdest air, °CHottest cell, °CString inverter

56 V

Voc when cold

per panel

37.4 V

Vmp when hot

per panel

Max panels / string

max DC 600 V

Min panels / string

MPPT from 60 V

Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above. β is the CEC-measured coefficient; NEC 690.7 calculations use the datasheet value.

String inverters most named in SoCal permits

Inverter	Max DC input	MPPT	Window source	Panels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y	600 V	60–480 V	datasheet	2–10
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US	600 V	80–520 V	datasheet	3–10
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US	600 V	100–500 V	datasheet	3–10
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX	498 V	234–498 V	CEC test window	7–8

Microinverters (one per panel)

No microinverter in the reference set lists this power class in its recommended module power range.

Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.

SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation

PanelsCity for chartSystem size

City	kWh / kW / yr	kWh / panel / yr	kWh / system / yr	Sun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles	1,676	964	11,564	6.08
Palmdale	1,835	1,055	12,662	6.69
Chula Vista	1,696	975	11,702	6.11
Huntington Beach	1,643	945	11,337	5.89
Riverside	1,696	975	11,702	6.21
Santa Clarita	1,724	991	11,896	6.28

Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Compare with similar 575 W panels

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits

Panel	Pmax	Efficiency	γ Pmax (CEC)	Voc, V	Isc, A	PVEL (product / brand)	SoCal permits (series)
Goldi Solar GS10-T144-GF 575	575 W	≈22.3%	−0.333	52.89	13.58	product 2026	—
ZNShine Solar ZXM7-UHLDD144-575/N	575 W	≈22.5%	−0.281	51.3	14.29	product 2024, 2025, 2026	1
VSUN (Vietnam Sunergy) VSUN575N-144MH	575 W	≈22.3%	−0.309	51.81	13.77	brand 6× (2021–2026)	1
Phono Solar PS575M8GFH-24/TNH	575 W	≈22.5%	−0.293	52.5	13.6	product 2024, 2025	1

Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.

Questions & answers

How efficient is the Goldi Solar GS10-T144-GF 575?

Calculated from the panel area (2.58 m²): about 22.3% for the 575 W class. 575 W over 2.58 m² equals about 223 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 964 kWh per year per 575 W panel in Los Angeles and about 1,055 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.333 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 17.3% below the STC rating.

How many panels fit on one string?

With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–10 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 56 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 37.4 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.

Is it bifacial?

Yes. Rear gain depends on mounting height and ground reflectance.

Has this panel been reliability-tested?

GS10-T144-GF-xxx was a PVEL Top Performer in 2026 (DH, HSS, LID+LETID, PAN, PID, TC).

Sources

California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists 2024–2026.
NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC module and inverter libraries (version 2026.7.3).
NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
Inverter datasheets — Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).