Illustration · 144 cells

Solar panelGoldi Solar

Goldi Solar GS10-M144-WF 530

Name: Goldi Solar GS10-M144-WF 530
Brand: Goldi Solar

144 cells. Power classes 525–540 W in the CEC list.

CEC listed · Mar 1, 2023UL 61730PVEL Top Performer 2024

Power class

Power (STC)530 WCEC nameplate
Efficiency≈20.5%calculated from area
%/°C Pmax−0.339CEC listing test
PTC / STC93.6%PTC 496 W (CEC)

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · 4 models

Model	Pmax	Voc, V	Isc, A	Vmp, V	Imp, A	Efficiency	PTC	CEC listed
GS10-M144-WF-525	525 W	49.25	13.36	43.33	12.12	≈20.3%	491 W	Mar 1, 2023
GS10-M144-WF-530	530 W	49.32	13.39	43.56	12.17	≈20.5%	496 W	Mar 1, 2023
GS10-M144-WF-535	535 W	49.39	13.41	43.64	12.26	≈20.7%	501 W	Mar 1, 2023
GS10-M144-WF-540	540 W	49.46	13.45	43.88	12.31	≈20.9%	506 W	Mar 1, 2023

≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ CEC-listed area 2.58 m².

Build & dimensions

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026)

Module area2.58 m² (27.8 ft²)CEC-listed area
Cells144 cells
Back coverWhite backsheet

Heat & cold behaviour

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation

	CEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ	−0.339 %/°C
Voc coefficient β	−0.249 %/°C
Isc coefficient α	+0.030 %/°C
Operating cell temperature	NOCT 44.9 °C

Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (CEC); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

Class	Pmax at NOCT	Vmp × Imp at NOCT	Pmax at 200 W/m²	Low-light efficiency vs STC
525 W	391.9 W	38.31 V × 10.23 A	104.1 W	99%
530 W	395.6 W	38.52 V × 10.27 A	105.1 W	99%
535 W	399.3 W	38.59 V × 10.35 A	106.1 W	99%
540 W	403.1 W	38.8 V × 10.39 A	107.1 W	99%

Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Certifications

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026)

UL 61730IEC 61215

UL 61730CEC listing
IEC 61215design qualification on file with CEC · Jul 19, 2022

Independent reliability testing

Kiwa PVEL Scorecard

2024

PVEL Top Performer

this series

Tests passed as Top Performer

LID+LETID

PVEL Scorecards

Goldi Solar named Top Performer, 2024–2026

PVEL Top Performer tests

Year	Product	Tests
2024	GS10-M144-WF-xxx	LID+LETID

Tested bill of materials

PVEL-tested factoryIndia
Cell technology (tested BOM)p-type PERC
Module design (tested BOM)monofacial - glass//backsheet
Power class range tested530-575W

Details describe the tested sample, not every module of the series.

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)

CityColdest air, °CHottest cell, °CString inverter

52.1 V

Voc when cold

per panel

35.7 V

Vmp when hot

per panel

Max panels / string

max DC 600 V

Min panels / string

MPPT from 60 V

Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above. β is the CEC-measured coefficient; NEC 690.7 calculations use the datasheet value.

String inverters most named in SoCal permits

Inverter	Max DC input	MPPT	Window source	Panels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y	600 V	60–480 V	datasheet	2–11
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US	600 V	80–520 V	datasheet	3–11
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US	600 V	100–500 V	datasheet	3–11
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX	498 V	234–498 V	CEC test window	7–9

Microinverters (one per panel)

Microinverter	Recommended module power	Max DC input	MPPT	Voc cold / Vmp hot	Check	DC/AC
Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US	320–540 W	79.5 V	43–60 V	52.1 / 35.7 V	⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat	1.39
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L	265–570 W	60 V	28–45 V	52.1 / 35.7 V	✓ Within range	0.68

Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.

SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation

PanelsCity for chartSystem size

City	kWh / kW / yr	kWh / panel / yr	kWh / system / yr	Sun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles	1,676	888	11,548	6.08
Palmdale	1,835	973	12,643	6.69
Chula Vista	1,696	899	11,685	6.11
Huntington Beach	1,643	871	11,320	5.89
Riverside	1,696	899	11,685	6.21
Santa Clarita	1,724	914	11,878	6.28

Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Compare with similar 530 W panels

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · datasheets · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits

Panel	Pmax	Efficiency	γ Pmax (CEC)	Voc, V	Isc, A	PVEL (product / brand)	SoCal permits (series)
Goldi Solar GS10-M144-WF 530	530 W	≈20.5%	−0.339	49.32	13.39	product 2024	—
SEG Solar SEG-525-BTD-BG	525 W	≈26.9%	−0.290	41.1	16.2	product 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026	8
JA Solar JAM72D30-530/MB	530 W	≈21%	−0.330	49.3	13.72	product 2023, 2024	3
Canadian Solar CS6W-530MB-AG	530 W	≈20.6%	−0.324	48.8	13.8	product 2024	1

Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.

Questions & answers

How efficient is the Goldi Solar GS10-M144-WF 530?

Calculated from the panel area (2.58 m²): about 20.5% for the 530 W class. 530 W over 2.58 m² equals about 205 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 888 kWh per year per 530 W panel in Los Angeles and about 973 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.339 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 17.5% below the STC rating.

How many panels fit on one string?

With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–11 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 52.1 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 35.7 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.

Does it work with APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L microinverters?

Voltage check against the APsystems (Alt Power System) datasheet: Voc when cold 52.1 V vs max input 60 V; Vmp when hot 35.7 V vs MPPT low 28 V; recommended module power 265–570 W. Confirm on the microinverter maker’s compatibility list.

Has this panel been reliability-tested?

GS10-M144-WF-xxx was a PVEL Top Performer in 2024 (LID+LETID).

Sources

California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
SEG Solar — manufacturer datasheet “XXXTFHTPMBSDPN YUKON/Series )BMG$FMM/5ZQF501$PO”.
Canadian Solar — datasheet BiHiKu6 BIFACIAL MONO PERC CS6W-520|525|530|535|540|545|550MB-AG.
Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists 2024–2026.
NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC inverter library (version 2026.7.3).
NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Enphase, Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).