CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation
CEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ
−0.314 %/°C
Voc coefficient β
−0.257 %/°C
Isc coefficient α
+0.064 %/°C
Operating cell temperature
NOCT 47.1 °C
Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (CEC); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.
Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points
Class
Pmax at NOCT
Vmp × Imp at NOCT
Pmax at 200 W/m²
Low-light efficiency vs STC
530 W
400.9 W
38.91 V × 10.3 A
102.7 W
97%
535 W
404.6 W
39.03 V × 10.37 A
103.6 W
97%
540 W
408.4 W
39.16 V × 10.43 A
104.6 W
97%
545 W
412.3 W
39.29 V × 10.49 A
105.6 W
97%
550 W
416.2 W
39.42 V × 10.56 A
106.6 W
97%
Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).
Independent reliability testing
Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index
1
PVEL Scorecards
Dehui Solar Power, 2024
2
RETC PV Module Index
Dehui Solar Power recognized 2023–2024
This exact series is not listed in published PVEL Top Performer tables. Results below are for the manufacturer.
RETC PV Module Index — Dehui Solar Power
Year
Recognition
2023
High Achievement in Performance (Pan file performance, Lid resistance)
2024
Test Category High Achiever
Inverter compatibility & string sizing
CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)
52.4 V
Voc when cold
per panel
33.7 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
11
Max panels / string
max DC 600 V
2
Min panels / string
MPPT from 60 V
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above. β is the CEC-measured coefficient; NEC 690.7 calculations use the datasheet value.
String inverters most named in SoCal permits
Inverter
Max DC input
MPPT
Window source
Panels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y
600 V
60–480 V
datasheet
2–11
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US
600 V
80–520 V
datasheet
3–11
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US
600 V
100–500 V
datasheet
3–11
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX
498 V
234–498 V
CEC test window
7–9
Microinverters (one per panel)
Microinverter
Recommended module power
Max DC input
MPPT
Voc cold / Vmp hot
Check
DC/AC
Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US
320–540 W
79.5 V
43–60 V
52.4 / 33.7 V
✗ Not a match: module voltage below MPPT range
1.42
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L
265–570 W
60 V
28–45 V
52.4 / 33.7 V
✓ Within range
0.69
Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.
Expected production in Southern California
NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
City
kWh / kW / yr
kWh / panel / yr
kWh / system / yr
Sun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles
1,676
905
11,766
6.08
Palmdale
1,835
991
12,882
6.69
Chula Vista
1,696
916
11,906
6.11
Huntington Beach
1,643
887
11,534
5.89
Riverside
1,696
916
11,906
6.21
Santa Clarita
1,724
931
12,102
6.28
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.
Compare with similar 540 W panels
CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · datasheets · building permits
Panel
Pmax
Efficiency
γ Pmax (CEC)
Voc, V
Isc, A
PVEL (product / brand)
SoCal permits (series)
Dehui Solar Power DH-M172B 540
540 W
≈21.1%
−0.314
49.51
13.85
brand 1×
—
JA Solar JAM72D30-540/MB
540 W
≈21.4%
−0.330
49.6
13.86
product 2023, 2024
3
Canadian Solar CS6W-540MB-AG
540 W
≈21%
−0.324
49.2
13.9
product 2024
1
LONGi LR5-72HBD-540M
540 W
≥21.1%
−0.354
49.5
13.85
product 2026
1
Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.
About Dehui Solar Power
CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · RETC PV Module Index
ManufacturerDehui Solar Power
Listed in CEC asDEHUI SOLAR POWER INC., Dehui Solar Power (Vietnam) Co.,Ltd
PVEL Top Performer (manufacturer)2024 Scorecard
RETC PV Module Index2023, 2024
Current panel series in CEC list21
Other series by SoCal permits
DH-M154BDH-M154TDH-M154WDH-M160BDH-M160TDH-M160W
Questions & answers
How efficient is the Dehui Solar Power DH-M172B 540?
Calculated from the panel area (2.56 m²): about 21.1% for the 540 W class. 540 W over 2.56 m² equals about 211 W per square meter.
How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?
PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 905 kWh per year per 540 W panel in Los Angeles and about 991 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).
How much power does it lose on a hot roof?
With γ = −0.314 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 16.2% below the STC rating.
How many panels fit on one string?
With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 2–11 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 52.4 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 33.7 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.
Does it work with APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L microinverters?
Voltage check against the APsystems (Alt Power System) datasheet: Voc when cold 52.4 V vs max input 60 V; Vmp when hot 33.7 V vs MPPT low 28 V; recommended module power 265–570 W. Confirm on the microinverter maker’s compatibility list.
Has this panel been reliability-tested?
This exact series is not in published PVEL Top Performer tables; Dehui Solar Power was named a Top Performer in 1 Scorecard (2024).
Sources
California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists.
RETC — PV Module Index reports 2023–2024.
NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC inverter library (version 2026.7.3).
NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Enphase, Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).
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