Cali-GrafCali-Graf
Solar panelBoviet Solar

Boviet Solar BVM7609M-420-H-HC-BF

108 half-cut cells, bifacial. Power classes 410–435 W in the CEC list.

CEC listed · Dec 11, 2024UL 61730Bifacial
Power class
  • Power (STC)420 WCEC nameplate
  • Efficiency≈19.4%calculated from area
  • %/°C Pmax−0.298CEC listing test
  • PTC / STC94.7%PTC 398 W (CEC)

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · 6 models
ModelPmaxVoc, VIsc, AVmp, VImp, AEfficiencyPTCCEC listed
BVM7609M-410-H-HC-BF410 W38.2813.4232.2012.74≈19.0%388 WDec 11, 2024
BVM7609M-415-H-HC-BF415 W38.4713.5132.3712.83≈19.2%393 WDec 11, 2024
BVM7609M-420-H-HC-BF420 W38.6613.6032.5412.91≈19.4%398 WDec 11, 2024
BVM7609M-425-H-HC-BF425 W38.8513.6932.7113.00≈19.7%403 WDec 11, 2024
BVM7609M-430-H-HC-BF430 W39.0413.7832.8813.08≈19.9%408 WDec 11, 2024
BVM7609M-435-H-HC-BF435 W39.2313.8733.0513.17≈20.1%412 WDec 11, 2024
≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ CEC-listed area 2.16 m².

Heat & cold behaviour

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation
CEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ−0.298 %/°C
Voc coefficient β−0.205 %/°C
Isc coefficient α+0.045 %/°C
Operating cell temperatureNOCT 43.1 °C
Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (CEC); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

ClassPmax at NOCTVmp × Imp at NOCTPmax at 200 W/m²Low-light efficiency vs STC
410 W294 W30.41 V × 9.67 A78.1 W95%
415 W297.7 W30.57 V × 9.74 A79 W95%
420 W301.1 W30.73 V × 9.8 A80 W95%
425 W304.8 W30.89 V × 9.87 A80.9 W95%
430 W308.2 W31.06 V × 9.93 A81.9 W95%
435 W312 W31.22 V × 9.99 A82.8 W95%
Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Independent reliability testing

Kiwa PVEL Scorecard
2023, 2024
PVEL Top Performer
closely related product name
7
Tests passed as Top Performer
DH, HSS, LID+LETID, MSS, PAN, PID, TC
6
PVEL Scorecards
Boviet Solar named Top Performer, 2019–2024

PVEL Top Performer tests

YearProductTests
2024BVM7609M-xxx-H-HC-BF- DG (closely related product name)MSSPIDTC
2024BVM7609M-xxx-H-HC-BF-DG (n) (closely related product name)DHHSSLID+LETIDMSSPANPID
2024BVM7609M-xxx-H-HC-BF (n) (closely related product name)LID+LETIDTC
2023BVM7609M-xxx-H-HC-BF-DG (closely related product name)MSSPID
2023BVM7609M-xxx-H-HC (closely related product name)MSSPID

Tested bill of materials

Details describe the tested sample, not every module of the series.

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)
40.5 V
Voc when cold
per panel
27.1 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
14
Max panels / string
max DC 600 V
3
Min panels / string
MPPT from 60 V
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above. β is the CEC-measured coefficient; NEC 690.7 calculations use the datasheet value.

String inverters most named in SoCal permits

InverterMax DC inputMPPTWindow sourcePanels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y600 V60–480 Vdatasheet3–14
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US600 V80–520 Vdatasheet3–14
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US600 V100–500 Vdatasheet4–14
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX498 V234–498 VCEC test window9–12

Microinverters (one per panel)

MicroinverterRecommended module powerMax DC inputMPPTVoc cold / Vmp hotCheckDC/AC
Enphase IQ8PLUS-72-2-US235–440 W60 V29–45 V40.5 / 27.1 V⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat1.45
Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US320–540 W79.5 V43–60 V40.5 / 27.1 V✗ Not a match: module voltage below MPPT range1.11
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L265–570 W60 V28–45 V40.5 / 27.1 V⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat0.54
Enphase IQ8M-72-2-US260–460 W60 V30–45 V40.5 / 27.1 V⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat1.29
Enphase IQ8A-72-2-US295–500 W60 V32–45 V40.5 / 27.1 V⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat1.2
Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
CitykWh / kW / yrkWh / panel / yrkWh / system / yrSun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles1,67670411,9676.08
Palmdale1,83577113,1026.69
Chula Vista1,69671212,1096.11
Huntington Beach1,64369011,7315.89
Riverside1,69671212,1096.21
Santa Clarita1,72472412,3096.28
781Jan782Feb1,003Mar1,108Apr1,095May1,163Jun1,225Jul1,240Aug1,084Sep956Oct822Nov711DeckWh per month · Los Angeles
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Compare with similar 420 W panels

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · datasheets · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits
PanelPmaxEfficiencyγ Pmax (CEC)Voc, VIsc, APVEL (product / brand)SoCal permits (series)
Boviet Solar BVM7609M-420-H-HC-BF420 W≈19.4%−0.29838.6613.6brand 6×—
Qcells Q.PEAK DUO BLK ML-G10+ 415415 W≈21.1%−0.33745.4111.23product 2022, 2023221
LONGi LR5-54HABB-415M415 W≈21.8%−0.34237.7713.94brand 9× (2017–2026)64
Canadian Solar CS3N-420MS420 W≥20.7%−0.33245.311.74product 202346
Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.

About Boviet Solar

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits

Other series by SoCal permits

BVM6610M-xxxS-H-HC-BF · 1BVM7612M-xxx-H-HC-BFBVM7612M-xxx-H-HC-BF-DGBVM7613M-xxx-H-HC-BFBVM7613M-xxx-H-HC-BF-DGBVM7610M-xxx-H-HC-BF

Questions & answers

How efficient is the Boviet Solar BVM7609M-420-H-HC-BF?

Calculated from the panel area (2.16 m²): about 19.4% for the 420 W class. 420 W over 2.16 m² equals about 194 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 704 kWh per year per 420 W panel in Los Angeles and about 771 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.298 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 15.5% below the STC rating.

How many panels fit on one string?

With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 3–14 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 40.5 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 27.1 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.

Is it bifacial?

Yes. Rear gain depends on mounting height and ground reflectance.

Has this panel been reliability-tested?

BVM7609M-xxx-H-HC-BF- DG was a PVEL Top Performer in 2024 (MSS, PID, TC) — a closely related product name.

Sources

  1. California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
  2. Qcells — manufacturer datasheet “Q.PEAK DUO BLK ML-G10+ ENDURING HIGH PERFORMANCE”.
  3. Canadian Solar — manufacturer datasheet “HiKu Mono PERC CS3N-400|405|410|415|420|425MS MORE POWER”.
  4. Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists 2019–2024.
  5. NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC module and inverter libraries (version 2026.7.3).
  6. NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
  7. Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Enphase, Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
  8. Building permits — Southern California permit portals. Equipment matched from permit descriptions.
  9. Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).