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Solar panelAptos Solar

Aptos Solar DNA-120-MF10 440

120 half-cut cells, PERC. Power classes 440–465 W in the CEC list; datasheet covers 440–450 W.

CEC listed · Apr 11, 2022UL 61730PERCInstalled in 22 SoCal permits
Power class
  • Power (STC)440 WCEC nameplate
  • Efficiency≥20.3%datasheet minimum
  • %/°C Pmax−0.35CEC test: −0.355
  • PTC / STC93.7%PTC 412 W (CEC)

Power classes

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Aptos Solar datasheet · Cali-Graf calculation · 6 models
ModelPmaxVoc, VIsc, AVmp, VImp, AEfficiencyPTCCEC listed
DNA-120-MF10-440W440 W41.0213.7333.7213.05≥20.3%412 WApr 11, 2022
DNA-120-MF10-445W445 W41.1013.7933.8213.16≥20.6%417 WApr 11, 2022
DNA-120-MF10-450W450 W41.1813.8533.9113.27≥20.8%422 WApr 11, 2022
DNA-120-MF10-455W455 W41.5013.9334.9013.06≈21.0%427 WApr 11, 2025
DNA-120-MF10-460W460 W41.7014.0035.1013.13≈21.3%432 WApr 11, 2025
DNA-120-MF10-465W465 W41.9014.0735.3013.19≈21.5%436 WApr 11, 2025
≈ efficiency = Pmax ÷ panel area 2.164 m² (datasheet size) for classes outside the datasheet.

Build & dimensions

Aptos Solar datasheets · Cali-Graf calculation · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026)

Heat & cold behaviour

Aptos Solar datasheets · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Cali-Graf calculation
DatasheetCEC listing test
Pmax coefficient γ−0.35 %/°C−0.355 %/°C
Voc coefficient β−0.27 %/°C−0.306 %/°C
Isc coefficient α+0.05 %/°C+0.055 %/°C
Vmp coefficient≈ −0.41 %/°C—
Operating cell temperatureNMOT 45 °CNOCT 43.7 °C
Vmp coefficient ≈ γ − α (datasheet); used only for the hot-roof voltage estimate.

At normal operating conditions (NOCT, 800 W/m²) — datasheet

ClassPmax, WVoc, VIsc, AVmp, VImp, A
440 W324.038.3710.9231.2410.35
445 W327.038.4510.9831.3410.46
450 W332.038.5311.0431.4410.57

Away from lab conditions — CEC listing test points

ClassPmax at NOCTVmp × Imp at NOCTPmax at 200 W/m²Low-light efficiency vs STC
440 W331.2 W31.62 V × 10.47 A85.7 W97%
445 W335 W31.72 V × 10.56 A86.7 W97%
450 W338.7 W31.8 V × 10.65 A87.7 W97%
455 W330.9 W32.6 V × 10.15 A84.6 W93%
460 W334.6 W32.8 V × 10.2 A85.8 W93%
465 W338.2 W33 V × 10.25 A86.6 W93%
Pmax = Vmp × Imp from the CEC listing; low-light efficiency = Pmax at 200 W/m² ÷ (20% of STC Pmax).

Electrical & strength ratings

Aptos Solar datasheet
Packaging: 31 per pallet · 744 per container

Certifications

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · Aptos Solar datasheet
UL 61730UL 1703IEC 61730Fire rating Type 1 (UL 61730)

Warranty & degradation

Aptos Solar datasheet

Independent reliability testing

RETC PV Module Index
2
RETC PV Module Index
Aptos Solar recognized 2023–2024
This exact series is not listed in published PVEL Top Performer tables. Results below are for the manufacturer.

RETC PV Module Index — Aptos Solar

YearRecognition
2023High Achievement in Performance (LeTID RESISTANCE)
2024Test Category High Achiever

Inverter compatibility & string sizing

Aptos Solar datasheet · Cali-Graf calculation · NLR PVWatts v8 · CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · inverter datasheets · NLR SAM inverter library · CEC Grid Support Inverter List (Oct 7, 2026)
43.6 V
Voc when cold
per panel
27 V
Vmp when hot
per panel
13
Max panels / string
max DC 600 V
3
Min panels / string
MPPT from 60 V
Defaults come from NLR TMY weather (coldest hour, hottest modeled cell). Code calculations (NEC 690.7) use the ASHRAE extreme annual minimum, which is usually colder — enter it above.

String inverters most named in SoCal permits

InverterMax DC inputMPPTWindow sourcePanels per string
Tesla 1538000-xx-y600 V60–480 Vdatasheet3–13
Solis (Ginlong) S6-EH1P10K-H-US600 V80–520 Vdatasheet3–13
Solis (Ginlong) Solis-1P7.6K-4G-US600 V100–500 Vdatasheet4–13
Qcells Q.VOLT H7.6SX498 V234–498 VCEC test window9–11

Microinverters (one per panel)

MicroinverterRecommended module powerMax DC inputMPPTVoc cold / Vmp hotCheckDC/AC
Enphase IQ8PLUS-72-2-US235–440 W60 V29–45 V43.6 / 27 V⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat1.52
Enphase IQ8X-80-M-US320–540 W79.5 V43–60 V43.6 / 27 V✗ Not a match: module voltage below MPPT range1.16
APsystems (Alt Power System) DS3-L265–570 W60 V28–45 V43.6 / 27 V⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat0.56
Enphase IQ8M-72-2-US260–460 W60 V30–45 V43.6 / 27 V⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat1.35
Enphase IQ8A-72-2-US295–500 W60 V32–45 V43.6 / 27 V⚠ Works; below MPPT at peak heat1.26
Voltage check against the microinverter datasheets — confirm the pairing on the manufacturer’s module compatibility list. Rows appear only when the panel’s power is inside the microinverter’s recommended module power range.
SolarEdge and other optimizer-based systems size strings by the optimizer rules — use the manufacturer’s designer. Reference inverters: most named in SoCal permits since Oct 2024.

Expected production in Southern California

NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
CitykWh / kW / yrkWh / panel / yrkWh / system / yrSun, kWh/m²/day
Los Angeles1,67673711,7996.08
Palmdale1,83580712,9186.69
Chula Vista1,69674611,9406.11
Huntington Beach1,64372311,5675.89
Riverside1,69674611,9406.21
Santa Clarita1,72475912,1376.28
770Jan771Feb989Mar1,093Apr1,079May1,147Jun1,208Jul1,222Aug1,069Sep943Oct810Nov701DeckWh per month · Los Angeles
Estimate for comparison, not a quote: shading, roof orientation and local losses change real output. Roof mount, 20° tilt, south, 14% system losses.

Who installs DNA-120-MF10 panels in SoCal

building permits · CSLB License Master
22
Permits naming this series
Aug 2023 – Nov 2025
1
Licensed installers
CSLB license on the permit
2
Jurisdictions so far
LA County (unincorp.) (21), Palmdale (1)

Permits over time

4Q3 ’230Q4 ’230Q1 ’241Q2 ’240Q3 ’240Q4 ’247Q1 ’253Q2 ’255Q3 ’252Q4 ’25permits per quarter

Power class named in permit

440 W
16
460 W
6

Top ZIP codes

  • ZIP 902493
  • ZIP 910012
  • ZIP 907102
  • ZIP 906052
  • Other ZIP codes13

Typical system

median 8.8 kW, 20 panels (n = 12)

Only installer and ZIP level is shown — no homeowner names, street addresses or permit numbers. Permits from LA County (unincorp.) come without a contractor license, so they count toward totals but not toward installers. Counts grow as more permit portals are loaded.

Installed together with

building permits

Microinverters

Enphase IQ8+
3

Inverters

SolarEdge SE…H (HD-Wave)
3
SolarEdge SE
2

Optimizers

SolarEdge Power Optimizer
5

Batteries

Tesla Powerwall 3
10
Enphase IQ Battery 5P
3
Tesla Powerwall 2
2
Number of permits naming both this panel series and the product; 22 of 22 permits list other equipment.

Compare with similar 440 W panels

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · datasheets · Kiwa PVEL Scorecard · building permits
PanelPmaxEfficiencyγ Pmax (CEC)Voc, VIsc, ASizeWarrantyPVEL (product / brand)SoCal permits (series)
Aptos Solar DNA-120-MF10 440440 W≥20.3%−0.35541.0213.7375.1 × 44.6 in——22
Qcells Q.TRON BLK M-G2+ 440440 W≥22.5%−0.27639.8813.967.8 × 44.6 in25 / 25 yrbrand 11× (2016–2026)40
Silfab Solar SIL-440QD440 W≈22.6%−0.29438.9714.2567.8 × 44.6 in25 / 30 yrbrand 7× (2017–2025)39
Hyundai Energy Solutions HiN-T440NF(BK)440 W≈22.7%−0.29838.814.39—25 / 30 yrbrand 5× (2017–2025)37
Same fields from the same sources for every row; ≈ efficiency is calculated from the listed area. Comparable series: other brands, same product group, power range covering this class.

Documents

manufacturer documents

About Aptos Solar

CEC PV Module List (Oct 7, 2026) · RETC PV Module Index · building permits

Other series by SoCal permits

DNA-144-MF26 · 23DNA-120-MF26 · 8DNA-120-BF10 · 2DNA-108-BF10 · 1DNA-108-MF10 · 1DNA-144-BF26 · 1

Questions & answers

How efficient is the Aptos Solar DNA-120-MF10 440?

The Aptos Solar datasheet guarantees at least 20.3% module efficiency for the 440 W class (up to 20.8% for 450 W). 440 W over 2.16 m² equals about 203 W per square meter.

How much energy does one panel produce in Los Angeles or Palmdale?

PVWatts v8 with typical-year weather gives about 737 kWh per year per 440 W panel in Los Angeles and about 807 kWh in Palmdale (20° roof, facing south, 14% system losses).

How much power does it lose on a hot roof?

With γ = −0.35 %/°C, at a 77 °C cell temperature (hottest modeled hour in Palmdale) output is about 18.3% below the STC rating.

How many panels fit on one string?

With the Tesla 1538000-xx-y (max DC 600 V, MPPT from 60 V, datasheet) in Los Angeles the calculator gives 3–13 panels per string (Voc at 2 °C = 43.6 V, Vmp at 74 °C cell = 27 V). Final design must follow the inverter manual and NEC 690.7.

What does the warranty cover?

30 years on the product (manufacturer datasheet).

How big and heavy is it?

75.1 × 44.6 × 1.38 in (1,908 × 1,134 × 35 mm), 53.4 lb (24.2 kg).

What fire rating does it have?

UL 61730 fire rating Type 1 per datasheet.

Who installs it in Southern California?

Building permits name this series 22 times (Aug 2023 – Nov 2025). The most active licensed installers are Solarlink Energy Construction Inc.

Sources

  1. California Energy Commission — Solar Equipment Lists, PV Module List, Inverter List (snapshot Oct 7, 2026).
  2. Aptos Solar — datasheet Legacy Products.
  3. Aptos Solar — datasheet Datasheets – M10.
  4. Aptos Solar — datasheet DNA-120-MF10-460W 445W | 450W | 455W | 460W.
  5. Qcells — manufacturer datasheet “Q.TRON BLK M-G2+ SERIES 415–440 Wp”.
  6. Silfab Solar — datasheet NTC SIL-420 QD CELL TECHNOLOGY.
  7. Hyundai Energy Solutions — datasheet [US] NF(BK)(HiN) Series (N TOPCon Bifacial) 435~445W.
  8. Aptos Solar — document library on the manufacturer’s website (links above).
  9. Kiwa PVEL — PV Module Reliability Scorecard, Top Performer lists.
  10. RETC — PV Module Index reports 2023–2024.
  11. NLR (formerly NREL) — System Advisor Model CEC inverter library (version 2026.7.3).
  12. NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach, Riverside, Santa Clarita.
  13. Inverter datasheets — APsystems (Alt Power System), Enphase, Solis (Ginlong), Tesla (manufacturer documents).
  14. Building permits — Los Angeles County Public Works (EPIC-LA, unincorporated areas) (Aug 2023 – Oct 2025); City of Palmdale (Nov 2025). Equipment matched from permit descriptions by model number.
  15. Contractors State License Board — License Master (contractor names and license status), as of Oct 5, 2026.
  16. Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).