Full-power discharge timeabout 1.9 h at full power
Round-trip efficiency (datasheet)95%
ChemistryLithium Iron Phosphate
Cell formatprismatic
Battery voltage (DC, nominal)115.2–403.2 V
How long can it power your home?
Cali-Graf calculation
Average home load
Runtime from full
0.5 kW
≈ 42.9 h
1 kW
≈ 21.4 h
2 kW
≈ 10.7 h
3 kW
≈ 7.1 h
11.52 kW (full continuous power)
≈ 1.9 h
Runtime = 21.4 kWh usable (datasheet) ÷ load. A typical home averages 1–2 kW; air conditioning and EV charging use much more. Inverter and wiring losses shorten it.
Charging from solar in Southern California
NLR PVWatts v8 · Cali-Graf calculation
City
December
June
Los Angeles
6.7 kW
3.9 kW
Palmdale
6.2 kW
3.6 kW
Chula Vista
5.7 kW
4.1 kW
Huntington Beach
6.3 kW
4.4 kW
Riverside
6.4 kW
3.8 kW
Santa Clarita
6.3 kW
3.7 kW
Solar array size that refills the battery from empty in one average day, before the home uses any of it (NLR PVWatts v8, 20° south roof).
Stacking & expansion
CEC Battery List · FOXESS datasheet
Max units per systemup to 7 units
Max system capacity27.8 kWh
Installation & environment
CEC Battery List · FOXESS datasheet
Installation locationindoor/outdoor
Operating temperature−10 to 55 °C
Mountingstand
Safety listings
CEC Battery List
UL 1973 (stationary battery)Certified by CSA Group
Other standards on datasheetUL 9540A, UL 9540, UL 1973, UN 38.3, FCC
UL 9540 certifies the whole storage system; UL 9540A is the fire-propagation test that fire codes ask for indoors and near walls.
Full specifications
CEC Battery List · FOXESS datasheet
Communicationcan, rs485
Manufacturer websitefox-ess.com
Compare with similar batteries
CEC Energy Storage System List
Battery
Energy
Continuous power
Chemistry
Warranty
SoCal permits
LG Energy Solution RESU 10H Prime
9.6–16 kWh
5 kW
Lithium Ion
—
127
Qcells Q.SAVE
9–18 kWh
5.5–11.1 kW
Lithium Iron
10 years
30
EG4 Electronics WP-16/280-1AWLL
14.3 kWh
10.2 kW
Lithium Iron Phosphate
10 years
5
Tigo Energy TSB
9 kWh
3.5–5.2 kW
Lithium Iron Phosphate
11 years
2
FOXESS ECS4000-H5
25 kWh
14.4 kW
Lithium Iron Phosphate
—
1
RNG International Renogy X
20 kWh
10 kW
Lithium Iron Phosphate
10 years
1
Same segment, similar capacity; each row from the same sources.
Questions & answers
How much energy does the FOXESS ECS4000-H4 store?
21.4 kWh usable, per the manufacturer datasheet.
How long can the ECS4000-H4 power a home?
About 21.4 hours at an average 1 kW load from a full charge (21.4 kWh usable); higher loads shorten it.
Can you add more ECS4000-H4 units?
Yes — up to 7 units per system.
Can the ECS4000-H4 be installed outdoors?
Installation location per the datasheet: indoor/outdoor.
Sources
California Energy Commission — Energy Storage System List, data as of Oct 7, 2026. Manufacturer-reported values confirmed by CEC against certificates.
California Energy Commission — Battery List, data as of Oct 7, 2026.
FOXESS — manufacturer datasheet “ENERGY CUBE ECS4000-H2 / H3 / H4 / H5 / H6 / H7 FOX ENERGY CUBE”.
NLR (formerly NREL) — PVWatts v8, NSRDB PSM v3 typical-year weather for Los Angeles, Palmdale, Riverside, Santa Clarita, Chula Vista, Huntington Beach.
Cali-Graf calculations — formulas and inputs are shown next to each calculated value (efficiency from area, temperature-corrected voltages, string sizing, energy estimates).
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